4- Choose the correct reactants required to synthesize the following molecule. H3CO OCH3 A. Acetone and methanal B. Acetone and methanol C. Formaldehyde and propanal D. Formaldehyde and propanol 5- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CI A. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxy-1-octanal B. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxyoctanal C. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxycyclooctanal

4- Choose the correct reactants required to synthesize the following molecule. H3CO OCH3 A. Acetone and methanal B. Acetone and methanol C. Formaldehyde and propanal D. Formaldehyde and propanol 5- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CI A. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxy-1-octanal B. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxyoctanal C. 6-Chloro-4-ethoxycyclooctanal

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 156CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...

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Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanone
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
What is the IUPAC name for CH 3 -CH 2 - CH 2-I a. diiodopropane. b. propane diiodide. c. 1-iodopropane. d. 3-iodopentane. e. 3-iodopropane.
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊ-C= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊIC= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
10:"A reaction the chloro-propyle with chloro-methyle by using Sodium metal as catalyst i .A ethane .B pentane .C propane .D butane
1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidation
6. Any organic compound that contains a benzene ring or similar feature. O a. addition reaction Ob. aliphatic compound Oc. alkene d. alkyne Oe. aromatic hydrocarbon Of. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer Oi. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon k. polymer I. unsaturated hydrocarbon
Draw the structure of the following compounds. a. 1-ethyl-3-methylcycloheptane b. Cyclopropylcyclopentane c. 1,1-diethyl-4-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)cyclohexane
7. C=C. A hydrocarbon that contains a -C=C- or the above group. Oa. addition reaction Ob. aliphatic compound C. alkene Od. alkyne e. aromatic hydrocarbon f. hydration g. hydrogenation h. monomer i. phenyl group j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Ok. polymer O1. unsaturated hydrocarbon
What is the name of this alcohol?a. 3-Ethylbutan-2-olb. 2-Ethylbutan-3-olc. 3-Methylpentan-2-old. 3-Methylpropan-4-ol