4.3. If overdispersion is present in a generalized linear model, then the variance estimates from the model will be: a. Under estimated. b. Over estimated. c. Unaffected by the over dispersion. d. Estimated to be zero.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter2: Exponential, Logarithmic, And Trigonometric Functions
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4.3. If overdispersion is present in a generalized linear model, then the variance estimates from the
model will be:
a. Under estimated.
b. Over estimated.
c. Unaffected by the over dispersion.
d. Estimated to be zero.
4.4. A logistic regression model is fit with the response Y of being cured
a disease (1=yes
and 0=no) and the explanatory variable X being the dosage level of the treatment (in milligrams,
continuous). An approximate 95% confidence interval for e1 (where B1 is coefficient on X) is (1.40,
1.65). Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the interval?
a. 95% confident that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular
dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65.
b. 95% probability that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to
regular dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65.
c. 95% confident that the estimated odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to
regular dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65.
d. 95% confident that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular
dose) is between e1.4 and e1.65.
4.5. We have a single categorical covariate X with levels 0 or 1 and a single categorical covariate W
with levels 0 or 1. A model is fit with X and W main effects only (logit(µ;) = Bo + BịX; + B2W;)
and the output from R states each estimated coefficient has a p-value z 0.5 for testing if B; = 0 for
j=1,2. But the deviance test of B1 = B2 = 0 returns a p-value of 0.0001. Choose the correct choice.
a. Both X and W should not be in the model.
b. Both X and W should be in the model.
c. X or W (but not both) should be in the model.
4.6 If overdispersion is not present in these data, the estimated dispersion parameter for the
quasipoisson family should be approximately equal to what value?
а. 1.
b. 0.
c. The null deviance.
d. 0
Transcribed Image Text:4.3. If overdispersion is present in a generalized linear model, then the variance estimates from the model will be: a. Under estimated. b. Over estimated. c. Unaffected by the over dispersion. d. Estimated to be zero. 4.4. A logistic regression model is fit with the response Y of being cured a disease (1=yes and 0=no) and the explanatory variable X being the dosage level of the treatment (in milligrams, continuous). An approximate 95% confidence interval for e1 (where B1 is coefficient on X) is (1.40, 1.65). Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the interval? a. 95% confident that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65. b. 95% probability that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65. c. 95% confident that the estimated odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular dose) is between 1.4 and 1.65. d. 95% confident that the true odds ratio for comparing X+1 to X (1 unit dose increase to regular dose) is between e1.4 and e1.65. 4.5. We have a single categorical covariate X with levels 0 or 1 and a single categorical covariate W with levels 0 or 1. A model is fit with X and W main effects only (logit(µ;) = Bo + BịX; + B2W;) and the output from R states each estimated coefficient has a p-value z 0.5 for testing if B; = 0 for j=1,2. But the deviance test of B1 = B2 = 0 returns a p-value of 0.0001. Choose the correct choice. a. Both X and W should not be in the model. b. Both X and W should be in the model. c. X or W (but not both) should be in the model. 4.6 If overdispersion is not present in these data, the estimated dispersion parameter for the quasipoisson family should be approximately equal to what value? а. 1. b. 0. c. The null deviance. d. 0
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