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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Describe the below expression of the following regular expression R.E. = (ba*c (a*aa)* b*a*c*)*cCOSC 1336 – Programming Fundamentals IProgram 8 – Simple Functions Write in Python Program: The quadratic formula is used to solve a very specific type of equation, called a quadratic equation. These equations are usually written in the following form:ax2 + bx + c = 0The Quadratic Formula x = ( -b ± √( b^2 - 4ac ) ) / ( 2a ) Where a, b, and c are constants with a ≠ 0. (If a = 0, the equation is a linear equation.)The discriminant is the part of the formula in the square root. If the value of the discriminant is zero then the equation has a single real root. If the value of the discriminant is positive then the equation has two real roots. If the value of the discriminant is negative, then the equation has two complex roots.Write a program that finds the roots of the quadratic equation using the Quadratic Formula. Write a function named discriminant in the file, Disc.py, to calculate and return the discriminant of the formula. Let the main function call the discriminant function and…*C Language The greatest common divisor of integers x and y is the largest integer that divides both x and y. Write a recursive function GCD that returns the greatest common divisor of x and y. The GCD of x and y is defined as follows: If y is equal to zero, then GCD(x, y) is x; otherwise GCD(x, y) is GCD(y, x % y) where % is the remainder operator.
- Exponent y Catherine Arellano mplement a recursive function that returns he exponent given the base and the result. for example, if the base is 2 and the result is 3, then the output should be 3 because the exponent needed for 2 to become 8 is 3 (i.e. 23 = 8) nstructions: 1. In the code editor, you are provided with a main() function that asks the user for two integer inputs: 1. The first integer is the base 2. The second integer is the result 2. Furthermore, you are provided with the getExponent() function. The details of this function are the following: 1. Return type - int 2. Name - getExponent 3. Parameters 1. int - base 2. int - result 4. Description - this recursive function returns the exponent 5. Your task is to add the base case and the general case so it will work Score: 0/5 Overview 1080 main.c exponent.h 1 #include 2 #include "exponent.h" 3 int main(void) { 4 int base, result; 5 6 printf("Enter the base: "); scanf("%d", &base); 7 8 9 printf("Enter the result: ");…Matrix Problem Code this in C Write a program that reads two matrices of integers. It then generates the sum, difference, and product of the two matrices. The sum of the two matrices of the same size is a matrix with elements that are the sums of the corresponding elements of the two given matrices. Addition is not defined for matrices of different sizes. If A and B are matrices of the same size, then we define subtraction as follows: A – B = A + (-B). Thus, to subtract matrix B from matrix A, we simply subtract corresponding elements. To multiply a matrix by another matrix we need to do the "dot product" of rows and columns. The "Dot Product" is where we multiply matching members, then sum up: (1, 2, 3) • (7, 9, 11) = 1×7 + 2×9 + 3×11 = 58 We match the 1st members (1 and 7), multiply them, likewise for the 2nd members (2 and 9) and the 3rd members (3 and 11), and finally sum them up. Use the following definitions:#define ROW 6#define COL 6void add(int matrixResult[][COL],int…JAVA CODE PLEASE Recursive Functions Practice l by CodeChum Admin Create a recursive function named fun that prints the even numbers from 1 to 20 separated by a space in one line. In the main function, call the fun function. An initial code is provided for you. Just fill in the blanks. Output 2·4·6·8·10·12·14·16·18·20
- PLEASE CODE IN PYTHON Problem Description An anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another phrase such as “ITEM” and “TIME”. Anagrams may be several words long such as “CS AT WATERLOO” and “COOL AS WET ART”. Note that two phrases may be anagrams of each other even if each phrase has a different number of words (as in the previous example). Write a program to determine if two phrases are anagrams of each other. Input Specifications The input for the program will come from an input file in.dat, in.dat will have two lines of data, line (1) will have the first phrase and the line(2) will have the second phrase. You may assume that the input only contains upper case letters and spaces. Output Specifications The program will print out one of two statements: ”Is an anagram.” or, ”Is not an anagram.” All output will be to the screen. Sample Input CS AT WATERLOO COOL AS WET ART Output for Sample Input Is an anagram.#Solve it with C programing Mr. X is a student of Computer Science. He is facing a problem and needs your help to solve it.The problem is, you will be given N integer numbers( 4<n<=100) which are arranged side by side (x1,x2,x3,x4,.....).Now you have to sort those items in ascending order. After doing this , your job is to print the items in a sorted way and find the median.[NB: when N is odd , Median= (N+1)/2; When N is even Median= (N/2)+1 ] Sample Input: 74 7 11 2 9 3 5Sample Output:2 3 4 5 7 9 115a) Give an example of a string that is neither in the language of R nor in S. b) Give an example of a string that is in the language of S but not R. c) Give an example of a string that is in the language of R but not S. d) Give an example of a string that is in the language of R and S. e) Design a regular expression that accepts the language of all binary strings with no occurrences of 010.
- Perform any two arithmetic operations on 'n' polynomials using the following options Structures in C Classes in CPP Get the relevant input values from the user and perform the calculations. Write the input and output of the program in the answer paper in addtion to the programlint power (int base, int exponent); Define the recursive function power() that when invoked returns baseonent Assume that exponent is an integer greater than or equal to 1. Hint: The recursion step would use the relationship basenent = base * baseonert- and the terminating condition occurs when exponent is equal to 1 because base' = base or when exponent is equal to o because base = 1.why are the following statements NOT considered to be disjunctive normal form? A * (B + ~C) ~(A + B)