5-methylhex-5-en-1-al reacts with trace sodium hydroxide and water. In this mechanism, one of the electron pairs from the hydroxide attaches to the aldehyde carbon. This causes the pi bonds between the carbon and oxygen to break, and the electrons move to the oxygen, giving it a negative formal charge. One of the electron pairs on the negatively charged oxygen abstracts a proton from the water molecule,

5-methylhex-5-en-1-al reacts with trace sodium hydroxide and water. In this mechanism, one of the electron pairs from the hydroxide attaches to the aldehyde carbon. This causes the pi bonds between the carbon and oxygen to break, and the electrons move to the oxygen, giving it a negative formal charge. One of the electron pairs on the negatively charged oxygen abstracts a proton from the water molecule,

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter10: Liquids And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18E: Under certain conditions, molecules of acetic acid, CH3COOH, form dimers, pairs of acetic acid...

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