5) Suppose the demand and supply for labor are given by the following equations. 1 Labor Demand: La w2 1 Labor Supply: L, = 1- w2 If the government implements a policy that sets a minimum wage of $2, what is the unemployment rate? a) 0 b) % c) % d) 1
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- Suppose a firm's labor demand equation is Ld=50-4(w), and the labor supply equation that it faces is L, -14 + 4(w), where w is the wage per hour worked. The government imposes a minimum wage that is 25% above equilibrium wage. As a result there will be O an increase in unemployment by 26. a decrease in unemployment by 10. an increase in unemployment by 16. a decrease in unemployment by 12. O no change in unemployment7. Consider a competitive labor market where the market demand and the market supply are given initially by QD = 1000 – 50P and Q$ = 50P, respectively. The quantity of labor is measured in number of people (assume that people are perfectly divisible) and prices are measured in RMB. (a) Suppose there is a recession and the demand for labor is reduced by 200 workers at every price level. Find the number of people who are unem- ployed as a result. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the newly unemployed by paying them 50% of the pre-recession equilibrium wage. What would be the total cost of this program to the government? How does the program affect the post-recession aggregate surplus? Is there a deadweight loss associated with this program? (c) Suppose the government wants to reduce unemployment, so it is consid- ering using the money that would have been spent on the unemployment benefit program on a wage subsidy program instead. In particular, the government will reimburse the…7. What is most likely to occur if wages decrease from point Wes to a point below Wu? Use the graphic below. Oa) Families will continue as if nothing has occurred Ob) Families will feel constrained to send the children they already have to work (despite their age) c) Families will have more children without sending existing children to work Od) None of the above
- Suppose that the labor demand for restaurant waiters in a small city is LD = −10 + 20w wherew is wage in dollars per hour.1. Derive the formula of the wage-elasticity of labor demand.2. Solve for the wage-elasticity of labor demand at the following wage rates below. Tell whetherlabor demand is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic at each given wage rate.a. w = 4b. w = 610) Imagine a firm that hires two types of workers—some with computer skills and some without. If technology advances, so that computers become more useful to the firm, what happens to the marginal product of the two types? What happens to equilibrium wages? Explain, using appropriate diagrams.Question 10 The equilibrium wage in a local labor market is $10 per hour. If a minimum wage of $15 per hour is imposed, which of the following will occur? O There will be a decrease in the quantity of labor supplied by households. O There will be an increase in the quantity of labor demanded by firms. O There will be an increase in unemployment. O All of the above will occur.
- In a particular industry, labor supply is ES = 10 + w and labor demand is ED = 40 - 4w, where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage. a. What are the equilibrium wage and employment if the labor market is competitive? What is the unemployment rate? b. Suppose the government sets a minimum hourly wage of $8. How many workers would lose their jobs? How many additional workers would want a job at the minimum wage? What is the unemployment rate?Solve Input demand and input supply Item1 : Good Q , L labor ,W wage ,A level of technology Q=A0K^alpha L^beta Q=80-P A0=1 K =36 unit L =40+0.5w alpha =0.5 beta =0.5 1. From the condition and price of the labor market equilibrium quantity in item 1, assuming that the price of good Q increases by 10% of the price of P0 Show the change in the price of the labor factor. and the amount of labor factor to be traded in the labor market And along with calculating the income size of both buyers and sellers, labor factors that should be relied on 2.Summarize the theoretical principles of the properties of demand. in factors of production and the factors affecting the change in the price of production factors are obtained when the price of production changes, the quantity of capital k changes, and the level of technology. as well as the supply characteristics of the changing factorsA firms labor demand and labor supply equations are shown below. Labor demand equation: Ld = 40- 2(w) %3D Labor supply equation: Ls = 20 + 3(w), where %3D w is the wage per hour worked. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. The equilibrium wage is $_ _ and the equilibrium quantity of labor employed is__--- people.
- E1 3. [Employment and Unemployment] Suppose a country has a working-age population of 500people. The demand and supply functions of its labor market are:w=300-0.5L w=60+0.1Lwhere w is the wage, L is the quantity of labor. The labor market has search friction so thatthose that are looking for a job may not immediately find one even when there are openings.Specifically, Assume the number of job matches (i.e. employment) is given by: 0.8L(a) Find the equilibrium wage and the actual number of employed people. Calculate thelabor force participation rate and unemployment rate. (b) The COVID-19 pandemic lowers the labor demand, and the new labor demand becomesw=240-0.5L. Assume that the wage can adjust quickly, find the equilibrium wage and theactual number of employed people during the pandemic. (c) Briefly explain in words, and with a specific example of each, the difference betweenstructural and frictional unemployment.Suppose the supply of soccer players is give by the the equation Ls=W/10 and the valu of the marginal product is given by VMPL=100,000 - 100LD. Question 1 Compute the equilibrium number of players hired in a competitive labor market. Round to the nearest whole number. Question 2 Compute the equilibrium the wage paid to each player in a competitive labor market. Round to the nearest dollar.Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly in elastic.If the policy goal is to expand employmentforlow-skilledworkers,is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor?Whatif the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.