5. The following list of transactions relates to a television repair business, Peter (Television) Company, during July, its first month of business. July Transaction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 123 11 14 15 Owner puts cash into the business Buy a vehicle for cash Receive a bill for electricity consumed Purchase stationery for office use, paying cash Pay the electricity bill in cash Pay monthly rental for a computer, used to keep customer records Buy spare parts for cash, to use in repairs Buy spare parts on credit terms Pay garage service bills for van, using cash Fill van with petrol, using credit account at local garage, to be paid at the start of next month Carry out repairs for customers, for cash Carry out repairs for customers, on credit terms Pay wages to an employee Owner takes cash for personal use The owner checks his inventory of spare parts at the end of the month and estimates it to be worth £1,600 measured at cost price. Required: (a) £ 10,000 6,500 125 250 125 240 150 3,750 360 85 4,060 1,605 850 1,350 1,600 Analyse the above transactions to show the two aspects of each transaction.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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