5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply

5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P

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U3e the tollowing graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of businesses discovering they have more than enough capital to meet the demand for their goods: Instructions: Drag the demand curve to illustrate the appropriate change in demand. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 Supply (Savings) 90 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investment
Show how an increase in the supply of loanable funds and a decrease in the demand for loanable funds can lower the real interest rate and leave the Real interest rate (percent per year) 12- equilibrium quantity of loanable funds unchanged. 10- Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF,. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF,. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. 8- 6- Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF,. Draw a curve that shows an increase in the supply of loanable funds. Draw it in such a way that the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds does not change. Label it SLF,. 4- 2- Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. 0- Loanable funds (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
8- Describe how the following statements affect either the supply or the demand for loanable funds. For each statement below, do the following: Explain whether the event affects either the demand or the supply of loanable funds. Describe how the statement will affect the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Draw a graph to demonstrate each answer. Please remember to label each part of the graph. Indicate the change in the interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds on your graph. Analyze each event independently. (Hint: Review the slides and recordings of Lecture 4 for similar graphical analysis). Statements: a) "The national-level saving rate is important from a macroeconomic perspective, in the sense that higher savings tend to strengthen the economy over the long run." b) “Slow-trend growth is reducing the opportunities for profitable long-term investments. The recent downturn in business investment was less of a cyclical blip than a sign of things to…
Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
7- We have the following data from the loanable funds market for Berberistan. Answer the following questions. Real interest rate Loanable funds Loanable funds supplied (trillions of dollars) demanded (percent per year) 3 10 4 4 5 8. 6. 6. 7 7 7 8 9. 9 4 10 a) What is the equilibrium real interest rate, total private saving and investment? (suppose that the government budget is balanced.) b) What will be the equilibrium real interest rate if the government's budget becomes a deficit of $2 trillion? What will be the private investment at the new equilibrium? Define "crowding-out" and tell if there is crowding-out in this case.
The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 14 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending…
Show the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Real interest rate (percent per year) 12.0 Draw a curve that shows an increase in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF,. 10.0- Draw a curve that shows a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF,. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. 8.0- 6.0- 4.0- 2.0- 0.0+ 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) 4.0 5.0 >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. MacBook Air DD DII F11 F10 F9 000 000 F8 F7…
Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds. If the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve rate, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.
1. In the model of the market for loanable funds, which of the following best describes why the supply curve is upward sloping? a The higher the interest rate, the more likely households are to spend b The higher the interest rate, the less likely firms are invest c The higher the interest rate, the more likely households are to borrow d The higher the interest rate, the more likely households are to save
Question 7 Use the market for saving and investment to show the effect of the following: Firms are forced to close down due to the coronavirus outbreak. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 8 6 4 2 The savings function [Select] The investment function [Select] The real interest rate [Select] 1.2 SLF The level of savings and investment [Select] DLF 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars)
QUESTION 7 Use the following diagram to answer this question The accompanying graph shows the market for loanable funds in equilibrium. Interest rate (%) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 S E X 2 D 3 4 6 5 Quantity of loanable funds (trillions of dollars) Which of the following might produce a new equilibrium interest rate of 2% and a new equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of $1 trillion? OA. Consumers have increased consumption as a fraction of disposable income. OB. Businesses have become more pessimistic about the future and, as result; they plan to cut back on their spending. OC. The federal government has a budget surplus rather than a budget deficit. OD. The federal government has a budget deficit rather than a budget surplus. uhmit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
EXERCISE 10.9 LIMITS ON LENDING Many countries have policies that limit how much interest a moneylender can charge on a loan. Do you think these limits are a good idea? Who benefits from the laws and who loses? What are likely to be the long-term effects of such laws? Tips: For Question 2, you may think about how a low interest rate would affect the poor and those who owe huge debts. For Question 3, you may think about how it would affect the profitability of the banking sector and the supply of lending (will lenders be encouraged to lend more?), and what implications it may have for "credit rationing" (being credit constrained).