51. A firm operating in competitive input and output markets purchases new technology, which shifts the total product schedule from A to B, as shown in the data below. At the market wage rate of $30 and product price of $5 this firm will: Schedule A Number of Total Product 30 40 48 54 59 63 Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schedule B Number of Workers 1 23456 Total Product 35 47 57 65 71 76 A. Hire the same number of laborers in both situations B. Increase the number of laborers hired from 4 to 6 C. Decrease the number of laborers hired from 4 to 3 D. Increase the number of laborers hired from 4 to 5
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- What determines the demand for labor for a firm operation in a perfectly competitive out market?Assume Manfred's Shoe Shine Parlor hires labor, its only variable input, under purely competitive conditions. Shoe shines are also sold competitively. Units of Labor Total ProductMarginal ProductTotal Revenue 0 1 AWNF 2 3 4 567 0 14 30 35 39 44 14 10 2 $ 112 240 312 336 352 If the wage rate is $40 and Manfred's only fixed input is capital, the total cost of which is $35, then what will be his economic profit? Multiple Choice 120 112 85 56Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…
- Coldbox Corporation hires its workers in a perfectly competitive labor market and produces and sells frozen peas in a perfectly competitive product market. The market price for frozen peas is $4 per bag. The table below shows Coldbox' short-run production of frozen peas. Labor is the only variable input. Coldbox Corporation's fixed cost is $500. Number of Workers Bags of frozen peas 0 0 1 60 2 140 3 250 4 320 5 380 6 400 a) If the wage is $200 per worker, identify the profit-maximizing number of workers for Coldbox. Explain using marginal analysis. b) If the price of frozen peas decreases by $2 per bag, would the number of workers hired by Coldbox be more than, less than, or equal to the number of workers you identified in part (a) ? Explain. c) Suppose that Coldbox hires workers from a monopsonistic labor market. Would the wage be higher, lower, or equal to the equilibrium wage in a perfectly competitive market? Explain.The use of cannibus was legalized in canada in 2017. Lets assume that the cannibus in canada sector perfectly competitive. Assume labour is the only variable input and that an additional input of labour increases total output from 5 to 12 ounces of cannibus. If cannibus sells for 10$ per ounce in perfectly competitive matket, the MRP of this additional worker is A) 120$ B) 10$ C) 7$ D) can be possitive or negative E) 70$A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
- 56 48 40 32 24 16 0 - Total Cost is $ 2400 4800 7200 The graph shows the short-run cost curves for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. The firm's only variable input is labour and the wage rate is $36. If market price is $48: - profit-maximizing level of output is - Total Fixed Cost is $ - for the profit maximizing output the firm should hire - the firm's profit is $ If market price is $16: - profit-maximizing level of output is 9600 - the firm's profit is $ SMC ATC units of labour. AVCIn theory - firms are suppose to hir labor up the the point where the marginal revenue product equals the marinal factor cost. Explain what this means.* Please meke and descriptive Consider a competitive firm wwith the following your answer easy read to Question pcoductian function Q = L9 KR b. where Q = of output quentity quantity of labor quantity of labor Price of the product (P) = 10$ Unit wage an hour (w) Discount cate () F 10% O, 4 1) what s the critical value off laber (^)) 2) what the ccitical alue of labor (KO? 3) What is. the profit (Ji) ? maximun
- Suppose Mr. Saad is a producer of Lola Loo chocolate, following is the information available of his production plant. Quantity of Labour (L) Quantity of 1 2 3 4 5 Capital (K) 10 15 25 100 50 20 30 40 50 75 50 75 100 125 150200250 300 75 90 105 120 2 30 50 62 15 If K and Lare imperfect substitutes and complements from the information above draw at least three isoquant (map) and identify the level of production. H73 4Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?b. Five Sales Executives have been told by their company Heavy Machines Limited (HML) that eachsales executive, will be relocated to work at one of five branches of their company, in theCaribbean. The cost to relocate a sales executive at each of the five branches is shown in Table 8below: SalesExecutiveBranchJamaica Antigua/Barbuda Trinidad&TobagoBarbados St. LuciaZenk Murt $2,550 $2,300 $ 2,700 $2,300 $2,400Rangle Tang $2,400 $2,700 $2,800 $2,600 $2,400Atil Heglam $2,600 $2,400 $2,700 $2,500 $2,400Justop Brelim $2,400 $2,500 $3,000 $2,400 $2,500Mesk Lathim $2,400 $2,300 $2,500 $2,800 $2,700 The costs shown in Table 8, are in Eastern Caribbean (EC) dollars. (i) Determine the optimal relocation of the five Sales Executives.