6. Multiple Chunce Question. Which of the following are likely the medium-run effects of a decrease in taxes (AT < 0)? (Assume that the economy is initially at the natural level.)2 A. u(t), P(4), Y(-), I(†), (4) B. u(-), P(t), Y(-), (4), (†) C. u(4), P(t), Y(†), I(↓). i(t) D. u(?), P(↓), Y(†), I(†), (?) E. u(-), P(?), Y(-), I(?), (4)
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- 1. The government imposes a per-unit tax of 4 sheqles on banana and demand for banana is elastic. Calculate the consumer and producer share of tax burden and explain it on the graph? 2. Explain the expansion path when it is an increasing return to scale using graph and numbers. What does this mean?Consider the Laffer Curve. Why does government revenue drop to the right of T∗? (A) People work fewer hours, avoid taxes, or leave the country. (B) The government becomes less efficient at tax collection due to government failure. (C) Markets that are charged higher taxes incur more Deadweight Loss. (D) “Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and3-Suppose the government creates an order of economists that limits the number of people who can become economists. This would entail (a) the disappearance of economic recessions. (b) a decrease in demand for economists. (c) increased demand for economists. (d) an increase in the salary of economists. 4-Let us consider a good whose market is in a situation of perfect competition. The demand curve for the good is decreasing, while the gold curve is increasing. If the introduction of a price cap by the government results in a fall in the market clearing price, then (a) there will be excess demand at the new market equilibrium. (b) there will be equality of supply and demand at the new market equilibrium (c) there will be an excess of the new market equilibrium. (d) There is not enough information to answer.
- 1. If there is a tax cut at the same time that major new sources of oil are discovered in the country, what would we expect will happen in the short run? Explain your answer?7. Lump-Sum Tax The city government is considering two tax proposals: A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will decrease. Average variable cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged. Average total cost will increase. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will decrease. Average total cost will remain unchanged. Marginal cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase.7 (ii) There are 50 ships using a rocky harbor. Each has the same demand for lighthouse service X: X = 20 - P/2 (a) What is the aggregate demand for lighthouse services? (b) If the marginal cost of having a lighthouse is $100 per unit of service, how much lighthouse service should there be?
- Multiple choice questions - Micro 13) What does diminishing marginal product suggest? A. additional units of output become less costly as more output is produced. B. average product is rising C. the firm is at full capacity D. marginal cost is upward sloping 12) Refer to Figure 6-11. What is the share of the tax burden per unit that buyers would pay? A. $3.50 B. $2.50 C. $1.00 D. $1.50Question 10: Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of the effect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply; price level, real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructure Click or tap here to enter text. (b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of the nation's exports. Click or tap here to enter text. (c) The federal government reduces business taxes Click or tap here to enter text.Question 6: Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of the effect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP. (a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure Click or tap here to enter text. (b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of the nation's exports. Click or tap here to enter text. (c) The federal government increases business taxes Click or tap here to enter text. lity: Investigate END OF EXAMINATION
- a. Explain the relationship between marginal product and average product. b. Governments impose excise taxes on goods that have inelastic demand, such as cigarettes, more often than in other cases. Why?Graph B.5. shows the economics offects of a per-unit tax Refer to Graph B 5. to answer (38 following questions Graph B.5 P S P₁ D₂ D₁ Q Q₁ Q₂ Qs (a) is the tax levied on buyers or on sellers? (b) What is the price buyers pay after the tax is imposed? (c) What is the price the sellers receive after the tax is imposed? (d) What area represents government tax revenue after the tax is imposed? Ps ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ ܘ P₂ B C F 11 J К H L M3. Suppose demand and supply for your company's product is given by 1 1 Qd = 14 P and Q 2 - Pr – 1 4 %3D %3D a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity for your company's product. Show the equilibrium graphically. b. Suppose a $12 excise tax is imposed on the product. Determine the impact of this excise tax on the equilibrium price and quantity for the product. c. How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $12 tax?