6. With regards to the following hormones, know a) which endocrine gland releases it (the source) b) on what target cell/organ the hormone acts and c) what effect the hormone causes: Hormone Source Target cell/organ Effect Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Prolactin Охytocin Vasopressin, ADH (antidiuretic hormone) Growth hormone

6. With regards to the following hormones, know a) which endocrine gland releases it (the source) b) on what target cell/organ the hormone acts and c) what effect the hormone causes: Hormone Source Target cell/organ Effect Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Prolactin Охytocin Vasopressin, ADH (antidiuretic hormone) Growth hormone

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter18: Principles Of Endocrinology; The Central Endocrine Glands

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11RE

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Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/adrenalglands) to view an animation describing the location and function of the adrenal glands. Which hormone produced by the adrenal glands is responsible for mobilization of energy stores?
10) Prepare a chart showing the endocrine gland, the hormone produced, its function and what happens if levels are abnormal.
2. A) Differentiate, in terms of etiology, between primary versus secondary hormone disorders. B) Name three reasons why target cells apparently fail to respond to hormones.
1. Differentiate - Endocrine and Exocrine glands 2. Identify at least 1 hormone and explain how its physiologic process following (stimulus - specific organ - type of hormone - effect) 3. Identify one endocrine disease and explain how it deviated from the normal process of homeostasis.
6. Increasing the aldosterone secretion during prolonged muscle activity in hot weather allows you to compensate for the sodium loss in sweat and remove the accumulated excess of potassium. Explain these biological effects of the hormone during exercise. For answer: a) draw the structure of the hormone, name the precursor for its synthesis, site of synthesis, signals for secretion, target cells; b) draw a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction starting with hormone interaction with the cell receptor;
17. The following terms describe how hormones can interact to maintain homeostasis. Define each term and give an example of each situation: Synergism Definition act on the same target cells to exert the same effect Example
1. The effect where one hormone allows/permits the target organ’s response to a second hormone (i.e. prolactin (PRL) and oxytocin) is known as a(n)__________ effect. 2. A patient presents with the following symptoms: Constipation, increased sensitivity to cold temperature, fatigue/run down/weakness, heavier and irregular menstrual periods, joint or muscle pain, paleness or dry skin, sadness or depression, thin, brittle hair or fingernails, weight gain, and a pronounced goiter. What is the probable diagnoisis? 3. True or False:- Most homeostatic control systems utilize some type of negative feedback system. 4. Oxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin, epinephrine/adrenaline, norepinephrine/noradrenaline, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other hormones made and secreted by neuronal cells are known as _____________ 5.True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is controlled by another hormone. 6. True or False:- A trophic hormone is a hormone which is…
1. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to Infection? Why? 2. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to physiological malfunction? Why? 3. A 15 y/o female patient shows high CH and THS but with Normal RH can be diagnosed with (a) what endocrine disorder and (b) what level/variation? 4. A 23 y/o male diagnosed with cretinism is known what kind of disorder? What gland is responsible for this? Explain. 5. On an honest note, how do you view endocrinology? Tip: Utilize the P.R.E.S. technique when answering. P: PointR: ReasonE: ExcuseS: Summary
State the name of hormone x any y.
The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on a) the location of the tissue or organ with respect to the circulatory path O b) the membrane potential of the cells of the target organ c) the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ
discuss the hormones produced by organs and tissuesother than the classical endocrine glands.
3. Complete the following table comparing steroid hormones to protein hormones Steroid Hormone Initial Binding Site (i.e. what it initially attaches to and where) Mechanism of Action Example (i.e. name one) Protein Hormone