7. Marginal propensity to import and net exports The following graph shows net exports for a hypothetical country. U 50 50 40 20 20 NET EXPORTS (Billions of dollars) 10 10 -10 20 -20 300 400 ⑦? 500 600 700 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 0 100 200 13 and According to the graph, when the country is producing a real GDP of $400 billion, exports are function is equal to the than imports. The slope of the net exports and thus tells you that for every $1 increase in real GDP, do not change (because they are assumed to be autonomous with respect to real GDP). by
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- Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant decline in national output, can you identify any post-1960 recessions in addition to the 20082009 recession? (This requires a judgment call.)What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded?Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
- If US exports increased and imports remained constant, this would... O No change in GDP Decrease GDP Increase Net Exports Increase Government PurchasesMicrosoft Word - (2)p macro HW 1 B AaBbCc AaBbCAaBbCcDc AaBbCcDc 2 ulgi 1 ülaue blout Production Year 1 Good X 50 Good Y 100 Prices ear! $1.20 S0.60 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 $1.00 S0.60 Year3 S1.20 50 60 140 120 1-Assume that this economy produces onlytwo goods Good Xand Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year lis 2- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy'snominal GDP in year 3 is 3-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good l'and Good Y The value for this economy s nominal GDP in yea 4-Assume that this econonmy produces onlyt 1 is the base year. the value for this economy sre land Good Y If year 5-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good land Good Y If year 1 is the base vear. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in vear 1 is 6- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good.I and Good Y If year 1 is the base year. the value for this economy's GDP deflator in year 2 is 7- Assume…Which of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending? O imports O government purchases of goods and services consumer spending investment spending О ехрorts
- Between 2017 and 2018, the exports of the X economy decreased by $5 billion and its imports increased by $5 billion. All else equal? By how much has the GDP changed between the two years? Select one: a. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $5 billion. O b. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $10 billion. C. d. The change in net exports will increase GDP by $5 billion. O e. The decrease in exports is offset by the decrease in imports, so there is no change in net exports and no effect on GDP.Question 4 If Chinese consumers decrease their demand for apples from New Zealand, then (other things being equal) China's: OA Imports and net exports fall O B. Exports and net exports fall OC Exports fall and net exports rise OD. Imports fall and net exports riseThe data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy Instructions: For all parts, enter only whole numbers for your answers. If you are entering any negative values, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number you are entering. (1) Real Domestic Aggregate Output (Billions) $200 (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Exports Open Economy (Billions) (2) (5) Net (3) Expenditures Exports, (Billions) $20 $20 $20 (4) Imports, (Billions) $30 (Billions) (Billions) $240 $250 $300 $350 $280 $30 $320 $30 $360 $20 $30 $400 $400 $20 $30 $450 $440 $480 $520 $20 $30 S %24 $500 $550 $20 $20 $30 $30 a. Using columns 1 and 2, what is the equilibrium GDP for this hypothietical economy? $ billion b. Now open up this economy to international trade by Including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 What is the equilibrium GDP for the open economy? $ billion
- Imagine that a country produces only three goods: npples, bananas, and cerrots. The quantaies produced and the prices ut the thee goods are fisted below Seve & tah S Onoda Produced Apples Bananas Carrots 12 22 Price $2.00 1.50 1.00 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is this country's GDP? b. Suppose that a drought hits the country, causing the quantity of apples produced to fal to 3. Assuming that ali prices remain constant, what is this country's new level of GDP? E. Assume, once again, that the quantities produced and the prices of the three goods are as listed in the table. Given this situation, carrot sellers decide that the price of carrots is too low and agree to raise the price of carrots. If GDP is $80.00, what will be the new rice of carrots? per carrotBillion of Dollars Composition Consumption 17. 4900 Investment 1300 Government expenditures 1200 1050 Exports Imports Net foreign factor income 950 20 Based on table 1, the value of GDP is C 7,400 C 6,200 O 7,500 O 8,450Time remaining: 01:59:30 Economics 1: Suppose the nation of Utopia has the following national income and product accounts.Depreciation 50Exports 65GDP 500Gross Private Domestic Investment 90Government Purchases of goods & services 100Government transfer payments 80Imports 75Income paid to foreigners for their contribution to domestic output 15Income received by citizens for factors of production supplied abroad 20a. What are Personal Consumption Expenditures?b. What is GNP?c. What is Net Private Domestic Investment? 2:Suppose I offer to give you $1000 in two years if you give me $900 today. Is this a good deal if . . a. the interest rate is 2%?b. the interest rate is 5%?c. the interest rate is 10%?