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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.You want to take out a 450,000 loan on a 20-year mortgage with end-of-month payments. The annual rate of interest is 3%. Twenty years from now, you will need to make a 50,000 ending balloon payment. Because you expect your income to increase, you want to structure the loan so at the beginning of each year, your monthly payments increase by 2%. a. Determine the amount of each years monthly payment. You should use a lookup table to look up each years monthly payment and to look up the year based on the month (e.g., month 13 is year 2, etc.). b. Suppose payment each month is to be the same, and there is no balloon payment. Show that the monthly payment you can calculate from your spreadsheet matches the value given by the Excel PMT function PMT(0.03/12,240, 450000,0,0).Innis Investments manages funds for a number of companies and wealthy clients. The investment strategy is tailored to each client's needs. For a new client, Innis has been authorized to invest up to $1.2 million in two investment funds: a stock fund and a money market fund. Each unit of the stock fund costs $50 and provides an annual rate of return of 10%; each unit of the money market fund costs $100 and provides an annual rate of return of 4%. The client wants to minimize risk subject to the requirement that the annual income from the investment be at least $60,000. According to Innis' risk measurement system, each unit invested in the stock fund has a risk index of 8, and each unit invested in the money market fund has a risk index of 3. The higher risk index associated with the stock fund simply indicates that it is the riskier investment. Innis's client also specified that at least $300,000 be invested in the money market fund. Refer to the computer solution shown below. Optimal…
- Analyze algebraically what special case in simplex application is present in each of the LP model below. Give an explanation to support your answer. a) Maximize z = 4x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 2x1 - x2 ≤ 2 3x1 - 4x2 ≤ 8 x1, x2 ≥ 0b) Maximize z = 3x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 4x1 - x2 ≤ 8 4x1 + 3x2 ≤ 12 4x1 + x2 ≤ 8 x1, x2 ≥ 0Consider the following linear program. Max 1A + 2B s.t 1A≤ 4 1B≤ 3 2A + 2B = 10 A, B ≥ 0 (a) Show the feasible region. (b) What are the extreme points of the feasible region? (b) What are the extreme points of the feasible region? smaller x-value (A, B) = (______) larger x-value (A,B)= (_____) (c) Find the optimal solution using the graphical procedure. (A, B) = (______)Simplex Method Write in normal form and solve by the simplex method, assuming x, to be nonnegative. 1. The owner of a shop producing automobile trailers wishes to determine the best mix for his three products: flat-bed trailers, economy trailers, and luxury trailers. His shop is limited to working 24 days/month on metal- working and 60 days/month on woodworking for these products. The following table indicates production data for the trailers. Usage per unit of trailer Flat-bed Economy Luxury Available resources 1 2 1 24 Metal work days Wood work days Contribution (Rx100) 60 4 6 2 14 13
- (b) Indicate whether the following linear program is an all-integer linear program or a mixed-integer linear program. Max 3x1 + 4x2 s.t. 2x1 + 4x2 2 8> 2x1 + 6x2 2 12 x1, x2 2 0 and integer This is a Max s.t. Write the LP Relaxation for the problem but do not attempt to solve. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Its LP Relaxation is 2x1 + x1, x2 linear program. xz x1 + 6x21Use the simplex method to find the optimal solution. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Minimize f = 7x + 9y subject to the following constraints. x2 5 y ≤ 19 -x + y 2 2 X = y = f= Need Help? Submit Answer xxx Read ItFor the products A, B, C, and D, which of the following could be a linear programming objective function? Select one: a. Z = 1A + 2BC + 3D b. Z = 1A + 2AB + 3ABC + 4ABCD c. Z = 1A + 2B + 3C + 4D d. Z = 1A + 2B/C + 3D
- 3. (Note: This is a variation of problem 6 of chapter 16 in your textbook.) Kenya and Dionne live on adjacent plots of land. Each has two potential uses for their land, the present values of each of which depend on the use adopted by the other, as summarized in the table. All the values in the table are known to both parties. Dionne Rental housing Bee keeping Kenya Apple growing A: $200 B: $700 A: $400 B: $650 Pig farming A: $450 B: $400 A: $450 B: $500 a. What is the efficient outcome? b. If there are negotiation costs of $150, what activities will the two pursue on their land? c. If there are no negotiation costs and the two negotiate, what activities will the two pursue on their land? How might a benevolent planner help reduce the costs of negotiating to encourage the optimal combination of land uses?1. Write a linear program for the problem. 2. What is the optimal production mix among different coffee varieties and the profit associated with it? 3. What should be the per bag profit of Tarrazu which will make it beneficial to produce this variety? 4. One Cup is considering increasing the weekly bags to 150. If it costs One Cup $3.00 per bag to procure beans of any variety. Conduct sensitivity analysis and determine if One Cup should consider increasing the per week production. 5. Identify the range over which per bag profit of Sumatra and Kona may vary and still retain the current production plan as optimal for One Cup. 6. Once roasted the coffee beans must be preserved properly. To ensure that, One Cup Coffee is considering investing in a vacuum packaging machine for 24 hours/ week. It takes 10, 15 and 10 minutes to pack a bag of Sumatra, Kona and Tarazzu respectively. Identify if the current production plan will suit the installation of the new packaging scheme.Describe the analysis of simultaneous changes in coefficients of objective function??