8. Engineers sometimes rely on the "0.6 rule," which states that the increase in cost is given by the increase in capacity raised to the 0.6 power; that is, C, = C,(X,/X,)06 where C, and C, are the costs of two pieces of equipment, and X, and X, are their respective capacities. a. Does the 0.6 rule suggest economies of scale? b. Some experts have stated that in the chemical and metal industries, the 0.6 rule can be applied to entire plants rather than individual pieces of equipment. If so, will the long-run average cost curve in these industries tend to be negatively sloped? Can vou think of a way to test whether this rule is correct? C.

Principles of Economics 2e
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Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33CTQ: Average cost curves (except for avenge fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then...
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8. Engineers sometimes rely on the "0.6 rule," which states that the increase in
cost is given by the increase in capacity raised to the 0.6 power; that is,
C, = C,(X,/X,)06
where C, and C, are the costs of two pieces of equipment, and X, and X, are
their respective capacities.
a. Does the 0.6 rule suggest economies of scale?
b. Some experts have stated that in the chemical and metal industries, the
0.6 rule can be applied to entire plants rather than individual pieces of
equipment. If so, will the long-run average cost curve in these industries
tend to be negatively sloped?
c. Can you think of a way to test whether this rule is correct?
Transcribed Image Text:8. Engineers sometimes rely on the "0.6 rule," which states that the increase in cost is given by the increase in capacity raised to the 0.6 power; that is, C, = C,(X,/X,)06 where C, and C, are the costs of two pieces of equipment, and X, and X, are their respective capacities. a. Does the 0.6 rule suggest economies of scale? b. Some experts have stated that in the chemical and metal industries, the 0.6 rule can be applied to entire plants rather than individual pieces of equipment. If so, will the long-run average cost curve in these industries tend to be negatively sloped? c. Can you think of a way to test whether this rule is correct?
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