8. (Maximize) Objective function: z = x₁ + x₂ Constraints: x₁ + x₂ ≥ 4 X1 2x₁ + x₂ = 6 X1, X₂ ≥ 0
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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?Innis Investments manages funds for a number of companies and wealthy clients. The investment strategy is tailored to each client's needs. For a new client, Innis has been authorized to invest up to $1.2 million in two investment funds: a stock fund and a money market fund. Each unit of the stock fund costs $50 and provides an annual rate of return of 10%; each unit of the money market fund costs $100 and provides an annual rate of return of 4%. The client wants to minimize risk subject to the requirement that the annual income from the investment be at least $60,000. According to Innis' risk measurement system, each unit invested in the stock fund has a risk index of 8, and each unit invested in the money market fund has a risk index of 3. The higher risk index associated with the stock fund simply indicates that it is the riskier investment. Innis's client also specified that at least $300,000 be invested in the money market fund. Refer to the computer solution shown below. Optimal…
- Solve the following Linear Programming model using the graphical method (USING EXCEL){Write the steps of construction} Q1)MaximizeH = x + 3y Objective functionsubject tox + y ≤ 502x + y ≤ 60 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0Use simplex method for linear programming. Show solution for each iteration table. Problem: A small firm that assembles computers is about to start production of two new types of personal computers. Each type will require assembly time, inspection time, and storage space. The amount of each of these resources that can be devoted to the production of the computers is limited. The manager of the firm would like to determine the quantity of each computer to produce in order to maximize the profit generated by sales of these computers. In order to develop a suitable model of the problem, the manager has met with design and manufacturing personnel. As a result of those meetings, the manager has obtained the following information: Type 1 Type 2 Profit per unit $60 $50 Assembly time per unit 4 hours 10 hours Inspection time per…Formulate a linear program for this problem. 2) A hydroelectric dam needs to schedule how much power to produce in each of the next 24 hours. The demand in megawatts (MW) in hour t = 1, ..., 24 is dị. The power plant must produce at least the demand for each hour, but can produce more at a cost of K dollars per excess MW. For engineering reasons (can't open/close waterways too fast), after hour 1 the production in any given hour must be within 10 MW of the previous hour's production. For example, producing 25 MW in hour 3 means in hour 4 we have to produce between 15 and 35 MW. Finally, the combined production over 24 hours cannot exceed the reservoir capacity R. Please note that d, K, R are parameters, i.e. known values.
- For the products A, B, C, and D, which of the following could be a linear programming objective function? Select one: a. Z = 1A + 2BC + 3D b. Z = 1A + 2AB + 3ABC + 4ABCD c. Z = 1A + 2B + 3C + 4D d. Z = 1A + 2B/C + 3DSimplex Method Write in normal form and solve by the simplex method, assuming x, to be nonnegative. 1. The owner of a shop producing automobile trailers wishes to determine the best mix for his three products: flat-bed trailers, economy trailers, and luxury trailers. His shop is limited to working 24 days/month on metal- working and 60 days/month on woodworking for these products. The following table indicates production data for the trailers. Usage per unit of trailer Flat-bed Economy Luxury Available resources 1 2 1 24 Metal work days Wood work days Contribution (Rx100) 60 4 6 2 14 13Elaborate/ Explain Integer Linear Optimization and put examples
- Suppose X1 and X2 are defined as: X1 =number of tables to produce, X2 =number of chairs to produce. Answer the following questions: (a) Write an expression representing total number of tables and chairs to be produced in terms of X1 and X2. (b) Suppose a table generates $28 of profit, and a chair generates $24 of profit. What is the expression representing the total profit of X1 tables and X2 chairs? (c) Suppose a table takes 3.3 hours of carpentry and 2.7 hours of painting. What is the expression representing total number of painting hours to be used for producing X1 tables? (d) Suppose a table takes 3 hours of carpentry, a chair takes 2 hours of carpentry, and there are 400 hours of carpentry available. Use a constraint to represent “The total carpentry hours to be used should be no more than the available carpentry hours.” (e) Use a constraint to represent “At least 34 chairs must be produced”; (f) Use a constraint to represent “No more than 380 chairs will be produced.” (g) Use a…Use the simplex method to find the optimal solution. Assume all variables are nonnegative. Minimize f = 7x + 9y subject to the following constraints. x2 5 y ≤ 19 -x + y 2 2 X = y = f= Need Help? Submit Answer xxx Read It