8. Which serves as the template for the assembly of amino acids during protein synthesis? * A. DNA B. MRNA C. RNA D. TRNA 9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? A. replication – translation – transcription B. translation – transcription – replication C. replication – transcription – translation D. translation – replication - transcription 10. Which of the following about mutation is TRUE? * A. Mutations may affect only one gene, or they may affect whole chromosomes. B. Mutations in body cells affect only the individual and are not passed on to the offspring. C. Mutations in eggs or sperm affect future generations by transmitting these changes to their offsprings. D. All of the above

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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8. Which serves as the template for the assembly of amino acids during protein synthesis? *
A. DNA
B. MRNA
C. FRNA
D. TRNA
9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? *
A. replication – translation – transcription
B. translation – transcription – replication
C. replication – transcription – translation
D. translation – replication - transcription
10. Which of the following about mutation is TRUE? *
A. Mutations may affect only one gene, or they may affect whole chromosomes.
B. Mutations in body cells affect only the individual and are not passed on to the offspring.
C. Mutations in eggs or sperm affect future generations by transmitting these changes to their offsprings.
D. All of the above
11. 1st The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones to control various body
processes. 2nd This control system usually brings about slow changes in the body because chemical messengers
move more slowly than nerve impulses.
A. both statements are correct
B. both statements are incorrect
C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect
D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct
12. 1st If the organ and hormones do not produce the regulated amount of chemicals to your body, it may result
in an abnormality of your body. This condition is called homeostasis. 2nd The pituitary gland controls the
functions of both the testes and the ovaries. These hormones keep the reproductive system properly
functioning. *
A. both statements are correct
B. both statements are incorrect
C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect
D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct
13. 1st DNA is made up of sugars, phosphate groups, and oxygen bases and its shape is a double helix. The
complementary structure the two strands of DNA allow each strand to serve as a template during
replication.2nd The specificity of base pairing in RNA, adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine, allows
DNA to replicate itself with accuracy.
A. both statements are correct
B. both statements are incorrect
C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect
D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct
14. 1st The central dogma of the transfer of genetic information states that the sequence involved in the
expression of hereditary characteristics is from RNA to DNA to proteins.2nd Transcription is the process by
which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
A. both statements are correct
B. both statements are incorrect
C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect
D. first statement is incorrect but the secondly statement is correct
Transcribed Image Text:8. Which serves as the template for the assembly of amino acids during protein synthesis? * A. DNA B. MRNA C. FRNA D. TRNA 9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? * A. replication – translation – transcription B. translation – transcription – replication C. replication – transcription – translation D. translation – replication - transcription 10. Which of the following about mutation is TRUE? * A. Mutations may affect only one gene, or they may affect whole chromosomes. B. Mutations in body cells affect only the individual and are not passed on to the offspring. C. Mutations in eggs or sperm affect future generations by transmitting these changes to their offsprings. D. All of the above 11. 1st The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones to control various body processes. 2nd This control system usually brings about slow changes in the body because chemical messengers move more slowly than nerve impulses. A. both statements are correct B. both statements are incorrect C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct 12. 1st If the organ and hormones do not produce the regulated amount of chemicals to your body, it may result in an abnormality of your body. This condition is called homeostasis. 2nd The pituitary gland controls the functions of both the testes and the ovaries. These hormones keep the reproductive system properly functioning. * A. both statements are correct B. both statements are incorrect C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct 13. 1st DNA is made up of sugars, phosphate groups, and oxygen bases and its shape is a double helix. The complementary structure the two strands of DNA allow each strand to serve as a template during replication.2nd The specificity of base pairing in RNA, adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine, allows DNA to replicate itself with accuracy. A. both statements are correct B. both statements are incorrect C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect D. first statement is incorrect but the second statement is correct 14. 1st The central dogma of the transfer of genetic information states that the sequence involved in the expression of hereditary characteristics is from RNA to DNA to proteins.2nd Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). A. both statements are correct B. both statements are incorrect C. first statement is correct but the second statement is incorrect D. first statement is incorrect but the secondly statement is correct
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