#84 84. Calculate the root mean square velocity and kinetic energy ofCO, CO2, and SO3 at 298 K. Which gas has the greatest velocity?The greatest kinetic energy? The greatest effusion rate?85. We separate U-235 from U-238 by fluorinating a sample of ura-nium to form UF, (which is a gas) and then taking advantage ofthe different rates of effusion and diffusion for compounds con-taining the two isotopes. Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for238UF6 and 235UF6. The atomic mass of U-235 is 235.054 amuand that of U-238 is 238.051 amu.MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.9; Watch IWE 6.1586. Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for Ar and Kr.87. A sample of neon effuses from a container in 76 seconds. Thesame amount of an unknown noble gas requires 155 seconds.Identify the second gas.MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.9; Watch IWE 6.1588. A sample of N₂O effuses from a container in 42 seconds. Howlong will it take the same amount of gaseous 1₂ to effuse fromthe same container under identical conditions?89. The graph shows the distribution of molecular velocities for twodifferent molecules (A and B) at the same temperature. Whichmolecule has the higher molar mass? Which molecule has thehigher rate of effusion?MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.8; Watch KCV 6.8

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/414949ce-fa76-417a-864b-83c0dd50eafa.jpg

Answered: 84. Calculate the root mean square…

84. Calculate the root mean square velocity and kinetic energy of CO, CO2, and SO3 at 298 K. Which gas has the greatest velocity? The greatest kinetic energy? The greatest effusion rate?

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.95PAE: 95 Some engineering designs call for the use of compressed air for underground work. If water...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. The pH of an orange juice is 5.2. A glass of milk has a pH of…

A: We have to predict how much time orange juice is more acidic than glass of milk.

Q: A 500 l-mL solution of acetic acid contains 65mL of pure acetic acid. Find the present concentration…

Q: on For the redox reaction given below complete the following: (a) What is the oxidation no. of Cr in…

Q: What has been linked to periods of increased global temperatures?

A: A question based on environmental pollution that is to be accomplished.

Q: Gaseous methane (CH₂) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂)…

A: Given, Gaseous methane (CH4) react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2)…

Q: 7. List at least 3 examples of objects that are powered by secondary batteries. 8. For…

A: The following electrochemical problem can be solved as follow.

Q: An aqueous solution of a nonionic (that is, nonelectrolyte) solute has a freezing point of -0.435…

Q: What is the relationship between the expected products of the reaction below? Cl₂ H₂O They are…

Q: QUESTION NO. 17: Gaseous ammonia was introduced into a sealed container and heated to a certain…

A: Here we are required to find the equilibrium concentration of ammonia

Q: Which of these molecules and ions do not contain polar bonds? TeCl4 CIF5 XeF2 PH2 PCl3

A: we have to select the molecule which does not have polar bonds

Q: =rcise 2 Calculate the specific rotation of a compound of molecular weight 150 gm/mole if a 1.0M…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: 3-pentanol reaction to HOCl

Q: CH3 | CH3CH₂C-CHCH3 | OH CH3

A: -> In bond angle formula there are only bonds represent no carbon and hydrogen shown in…

Q: 3. Create a table showing the [H3O+] that corresponds to each of the 5 pH readings.

A: 3. pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydronium ion H3O+ concentration of base ten .The…

Q: Compound 36 is a white solid with the chemical formula C₂H5O4. Below are its mass spectrum, IR…

Q: Given are five KM values for the binding of substrates to a particular enzyme. Which has the…

A: Solutions Hence option (D) is correct answer...

Q: Calculate the mass of KOH in 250.0 mL of a 6.50 % (w/w) KOH solution. Density of the solution is…

A: 250.0 mL of KOH solution has a density of 1.12 g/mL and the % w/w is 6.50 % .We have to calculate…

Q: A ceramic material can be defined as an organic compound consisting of a metal or semimetal and one…

Q: Neon (Ne) 10 20

A: Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are uncharged…

Q: NBS hv

Q: 6. The anodic area of a metal surface is oxidized and loses its electrons to the cathodic area. At…

A: Here we have to solve the following questions related to electrochemical cell reaction.

Q: Other than having 4n+ 2 pi electrons, which condition(s) must be met for a molecule to be aromatic?…

Q: Convert mass concentration to molarity: 16 g/l NaN3

A: Given : Concentration of NaN3 = 16 g/L Molarity is defined as the moles of solute present per…

Q: A diatomic molecule A-B with a reduced mass of 9.954 g/mol and moment of inertial (/) of 3.3029x1041…

A: Here we are required to find the bond length

Q: Identify the compound that has polar bonds, but a dipole moment of 0. Ag CBr4 He O2 LiF

A: Here silver is metal so there is no question of polarity at all. again in the helium it is…

Q: What strong base is used in the division of Group 3 cations into specific subgroups?

Q: 70. Consider the following. Need correct answer with explanation and why other options are incorrect…

Q: 2. A sample of gas at 25°C occupies 100.0 mL at atmospheric pressure, 740 mm Hg. If the pressure is…

A: 2) Boyle's law states that at constant temperature and fixed mass of gas, the pressure of the gas is…

Q: 70. Consider the following. Need correct answer with explanation and why other options are incorrect…

Q: Surfactants and Wettability of Leaves How does the removal of the wax affect the contact angle…

A: The surfactant additives reduce the surface tension to improves wetting and produce a stable, finely…

Q: A small hot-air balloon is filled with 1.02×106 L of air (d = 1.20 g/L). As the air in the balloon…

Q: 4. A 300 mL sample of hydrogen is measured at 27°C (room temperature). Assuming that the pressure…

A: 4) Charle's law states that at constant pressure and fixed mass of gas, volume of the gas is…

Q: 2. & ((A) (C) i + CH3 -C-H KOH A & i CH, - CH, - C – CH, – CHO major product: CH = CH₂ (B) (D) CH₂-…

A: Here the driving force for the reaction is to get relief from the bond starain that occurs in three…

Q: Gaseous methane (CH₂) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂)…

A: Here, we have to calculate the theoretical yield of water when 0.48 g of methane reacts with 0.92 g…

Q: 70. Consider the following. Need correct answer with explanation and why other options are incorrect…

Q: You have a mixture of oxalic acid, H₂C2O4, and another solid that does not react with sodium…

Q: Synthesize each compound from acetylene. You may use any other organic or inorganic reagents. e.…

Q: Benzoquinone, a chemical used in the dye industry and in photography, is an organic compound…

Q: Determine the oxidation number of the Chromium (Cr) in an unknown salt if electrolysis of a molten…

Q: 70. Consider the following. Need correct answer with explanation and why other options are incorrect…

A: A bond cleavage can be of two types : Heterolytic cleavage : The bond cleavage in which one atom…

Q: 70. Consider the following. Need correct answer with explanation and why other options are incorrect…

Q: Calculation What is the concentration of hydroxide ion in a solution with a pH of 3.767?

A: Formula ; pH + pOH = 14 Given pH =3.767. pOH…

Q: Boron forms a series of compounds with hydrogen, all with the general formula By Hy. X B₂H₁ (s) +…

A: The solution is given below -

Q: Avogadro's Law relates which two variables? A. pressure and temperature B. moles and volume C.…

A: According to avogadro law under the same condition of temperature and pressure equal volume of…

Q: A solution prepared from 7.25 g of an organic compound in 97.0 g of benzene has a boiling point of…

Q: Which among the following disturbances that can alter the value of equilibrium constant? Group of…

Q: The acid dissociation K of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is 6.3 × 10-5. Calculate the pH of a 1.2 x 10 M…

Q: A compound E C7H12O gives a crystalline precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. It gives a…

Q: What is the empirical formula of the following compound given the following data? The sample…

A: Given: The mass of nitrogen in the compound = 0.130 g The mass of oxygen in the compound = 0.370 g…

Q: Match the following with their corresponding chemical class and/or indication. erythromycin…

A: Antibiotics are compounds which fight against bacteria. Macrolides are compounds which belong to a…

Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

100%

#84

84. Calculate the root mean square velocity and kinetic energy of
CO, CO2, and SO3 at 298 K. Which gas has the greatest velocity?
The greatest kinetic energy? The greatest effusion rate?
85. We separate U-235 from U-238 by fluorinating a sample of ura-
nium to form UF, (which is a gas) and then taking advantage of
the different rates of effusion and diffusion for compounds con-
taining the two isotopes. Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for
238UF6 and 235UF6. The atomic mass of U-235 is 235.054 amu
and that of U-238 is 238.051 amu.
MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.9; Watch IWE 6.15
86. Calculate the ratio of effusion rates for Ar and Kr.
87. A sample of neon effuses from a container in 76 seconds. The
same amount of an unknown noble gas requires 155 seconds.
Identify the second gas.
MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.9; Watch IWE 6.15
88. A sample of N₂O effuses from a container in 42 seconds. How
long will it take the same amount of gaseous 1₂ to effuse from
the same container under identical conditions?
89. The graph shows the distribution of molecular velocities for two
different molecules (A and B) at the same temperature. Which
molecule has the higher molar mass? Which molecule has the
higher rate of effusion?
MISSED THIS? Read Section 6.8; Watch KCV 6.8

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 5 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

How does hydraulic fracturing differ from previously used techniques for the recovery of natural gas from the earth?
An organic compound contains C, H, N, and O. Combustion of 0.1023 g of the compound in excess oxygen yielded 0.2766 g CO2 and 0.0991 g H2O. A sample of 0.4831 g of the compound was analyzed for nitrogen by the Dumas method (see Exercise 129). At STP, 27.6 mL of dry N2 was obtained. In a third experiment, the density of the compound as a gas was found to be 4.02 g/L at 127C and 256 torr. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound?
95 Some engineering designs call for the use of compressed air for underground work. If water containing iron(II) ions is present, oxygen in the compressed air may react according to the following unbalanced net ionic equation: Fe2++H++O2Fe3++H2O (a) Write the balanced net ionic equation. Remember that the amounts of each substance and the charges must balance. (b) Assume all of the oxygen from 650 L of compressed air at 15°C and 6.5 atm is lost by this reaction. What mass of water would be produced? (The mole fraction of oxygen in air is about 0.21.) (c) What will be the final pressure after the loss of the oxygen?
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is produced industrially from ethylene, C2H4, by the following sequence of reactions: 3C2H4+2H2SO4C2H5HSO4+( C 2 H 5)2SO4C2H5HSO4+( C 2 H 5)2SO4+3H2O3C2H5OH+2H2SO4 What volume of ethylene at STP is required to produce 1.000 metric ton (1000 kg) of ethanol if the overall yield of ethanol is 90.1%?
What volume, in milliliters, of hydrogen gas at 1.33 atm and 33 C is produced by the reaction of 0.0223 g lithium metal with excess water? The other product is LiOH.
Sulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous quantities each year for use in the synthesis of sulfuric acid. S(s)+O2(g)SO2(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g) What volume of O2(g) at 350.C and a pressure of 5.25 atm is needed to completely convert 5.00 g sulfur to sulfur trioxide?