_______________ refers to the chance that a disease genotype produces a disease phenotype.

Q: Many primary transcripts of noncoding RNAS must bein order to be functional. * none of the above…

A: Non coding RNA It is a functional RNA molecule that skips the last step of the central dogma : DNA…

Q: provide an example of a clinical scenario where a Type A patient has wild type A alleles at the ABO…

A: The ABO blood grouping is controlled by an 'i' gene. This gene has two alleles iA and iB. Both these…

Q: Draw a diagram showing what pGEM will look like after it has been digested with BamHI.

A: BamHI: BamHI is a restriction enzyme obtained from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens that specifically cuts…

Q: Explain the key to the Sanger technique ?

A: DNA is a molecule discovered in the nucleus by Friedrich Meischer in the late 1860s, but its…

Q: Question 9 Expression of genes independently of regulation is termed: A repressible regulation. B…

A: Genes are the functional segments of DNA. They encode for proteins which are the ultimate players of…

Q: Which of the following is not used as an evidence of evolution? *   A. DNA B. Fossils C. Homologous…

A: Answer is D. Niches

Q: What evidence led Emil von Behring to discover antibodies and the complement system in 1905?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are protein molecules produced by the body's immune…

Q: 5. How are vestigial structures an example of evidence of evolution?

A: Here we describe the vestigial structures as an evidence of evolution.

Q: What is the following molecules not required for DNA synthesis during S- phase? * O RNA primer…

A: DNA replication is the process by which new DNA is synthesized from the old DNA. In case of…

Q: 1 8 2 3 5 Zoom A. site for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for excretion from the cell.…

A: Animal cells are eukaryotic cells with a plasma membrane surrounding them and a membrane-bound…

Q: Question 12 Alternative splicing A. happens when different set of exons are joined together B.…

A: Option d  A,C,D,E

Q: 9. Two varieties of pumpkin with different weights were crossed: 5 lb. and 29 Ib. 3/195 of the F2…

A: Lowest weight = 5 lbHighest weight = 29 lbWeight difference = 24 lb 3/768 = 1/256 Four genes each…

Q: Which strand below would be the complementary strand for the sequence AAACGCTT O GGGTATCC O AAGCGTTT…

A: A "nucleic acid" is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: - research and explain about the genetic drift  -differentiate founder effect from bottleneck…

A: Introduction Evolution:- Evolution is a process of gradual change in the characteristics of a…

Q: Analyze the pair of words given. Choose the best letter of another pair with the same relationship.…

A: *Mus musculus is house mouse belongs to order Rodentia having a pointed snout and  large rounded…

Q: Name the cells which are : (i) double negative T cells (ii) double positive T cells

A: T cells are a part of immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. They protect the…

Q: T or F. Motor signals originating in the cortex can't interfere with motor reflex response? T or F.…

A: 1) the correct answer is - TRUE but it has restrictions upto a limit. This statement is neither…

Q: All about splicing A. snRNPs interactions will bring the 5' and 3' splice sites together in the…

A: The process by which introns are removed from heterogeneous nuclear RNA to form mRNA is called…

Q: Suppose a mammal’s tidal volume is 2 L, its tracheal volumeis 80 mL, its anatomical dead space…

A: In marine mammals, the tidal volume (the amount of air breathed in or out during normal respiration)…

Q: Assuming that both types of pom-poms are present in the population, what do you think would happen…

A: Effect on the pom-poms population if the black forest experienced a prolonged drought.

Q: Name the guidelines for naming of organisms?

A: There are much greater number and kinds of living organisms. Is different kinds of plan animal…

Q: The megaspore mother cell of an angiosperm has a diploid chromosome number of 2n=32. This megaspore…

A: The embryo sex formation in angiosperm is very interesting and unique feature that follows a…

Q: 7. Complete the following diagram which describes a small eukaryotic open reading frame by filling…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA are two examples of nucleic acids (Ribonucleic acid).…

Q: Name the three phases of an action potential. Describe for each the underlying molecular basis and…

A: An action potential is defined as the difference in neuron potential that occurs as a result of…

Q: Select all the statements that correctly describe how to identify a mutant in E. coli. Check All…

A: It is critical that we understand microbes and their applications since they may be both useful and…

Q: Why is mutation important to evolution if it is the microevolutionary force that generally has the…

A: Microevolution is the evolution that acts on a small population or in a single species and it is…

Q: Which microevolutionary force typically changes genotype frequencies without changing allele…

A: The allele frequency shows the incidence of an allele or a gene variant in a population. Genotype…

Q: Describe five important differences between class I and class II MHC proteins

A:

Q: TRUE OR FALSE? The interdependent evolution of similar organisms whose members freely interbreed in…

A: INTRODUCTION  When two or more species evolve together within a time period due to their close…

Q: Explain sexual reproduction in bacteria?

A: Despite the fact that bacteria do not have true sexual reproduction, they exhibit genetic…

Q: My Diagnosis for Patient C Sex: Chromosomal Disorder: Justification:

A: Karyotype can be defined as a numbers ;size and shape of metaphase  chromosomes.It involves the…

Q: Here you see the gel electrophoresis of PCR reactions of the pMCT118 VNTR locus of 4 individuals…

A: Answer pMCT118 VNTR  locus has multiple repeats that can be analyzed by Polymerase chain reaction…

Q: b. What is the average charge of the amino acid at a pH of 10? Please round your answer to the…

A: The isoelectric point is the point at which amino acids carry no net charge.

Q: Formulate an informed opinion regarding Genetically Modified Organisms

A: Q. Formulate an informed opinion regarding Genetically Modified Organisms

Q: explain about the genetic drift  -differentiate founder effect from bottleneck effect.

A: Evolution is a steady phenomenon which bring about transformation of life from much simple one to…

Q: In prokaryotes, the sigma factor recognizes base sequences in the _____ which facilitates RNA…

A: Answer - promoter

Q: The recognition sequence to which RNA polymerase binds at the initiation of transcription is found…

A: Ans- False The recognition sequence to which RNA polymerase binds at the initiation of transcription…

Q: Influenza A virus M2 protein triggers mitochondrial DNA-mediated antiviral immune responses

A: Answer

Q: One of the most widely used means of communication among insects is chemical communication. How do…

A: *pheromones are chemicals released by an organism to external environment which takes specific…

Q: Which of the following is not one of the principles for creating an enriched environment? Human and…

A: Answer :- Option (A) is correct. - Human and non-human environment.

Q: On the right of the replication fork, which DNA strand (top or bottom) will be the template for…

A: Okazaki Fragments these are short stretches of DNA produced by a discontinuous synthesis of the…

Q: Distinguish between mitosis and cytokinesis. What are the results of each?

A: Mitosis and cytokinesis in cell.

Q: 6. Assume height in a particular plant to be determined by 2 pairs of unlinked polygenes, each…

A: Since you've asked multiple questions, we're answering only the first three for you. If you want any…

Q: A. The insertion shifts the reading frame to the right. The deletion frame shifts the reading frame…

A: 1) DNA Sequence: THE BOY CUT HIS LIP AND ARE THE HOT DOG Insertion: THE BOY CCU THI SLI PAN DAR ETH…

Q: explain about the genetic drift   -differentiate founder effect from bottleneck effect.

A: Genetic drift or allelic drift is the change in the frequency of a gene variant in a population due…

Q: G and g are dominant and recessive alleles respectively, for a gene. If a mating of a gg female with…

A: According to the mendelian principle, the dominant characters is expressed and the recessive…

Q: Tesponse a. reverses C. has no effect b. accelerates d. mimics CRITICAL THINKING . IPSCS are nearly…

A: Progressive shortening of telomeres leads to senescence, apoptosis, or oncogenic transformation of…

Q: Make a simple schematic illustration of the connective tissue cell lineage descended from…

A: A cell is the smallest structural unit of an organism capable of autonomous functioning, consisting…

Q: Explain about dideoxy chaintermination sequencing ?

A: Dideoxy chain termination method is also called as Sanger sequencing. This method can be designed…

Q: When the anticodon on a tRNA is "ICG, all of the following codons except can pair with this…

A: Some tRNA anticodon loops contain inosine (I) which allows recognition of multiple codons through…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.