A 64KB memory system is organized with 8-way interleaving. Match each of the following memory addresses (in Hex) with the module number and the address within the module. 2468 A000 1234 140A 1. 2. 3. 4. module=4, address within module=246 module=0, address within module=48D module=0, address within module=1400 module=2, address within module=281
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- Most Intel CPUs use the __________, in which each memory address is represented by two integers.Consider a memory implemented for 8086 microprocessor Draw the memory block diagram. Determine the values for A0 , /BHE ,address lines(A1..A19) and data lines(D0.. D15) in order to access: A byte at odd address [01FF3H] A byte at even address [01FFCH] A word at even address [01FFEH] A word at odd address [01ABFH]Consider a word-addressable computer with 32 bits per word. The instruction set consists of 30 different All instructions have an operation code field, a mode field to specify one of 7 possible addressing modes, a register address field to specify one of 60 available registers, and a memory address field. Each instruction is stored in one word of memory. What is the maximum allowable size for memory? Use KB, MB, or GB as a unit.
- Question 6 Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 1.6 GHz clock (i.e., the clock ticks 1.6 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: set reg, immed 2 clock cycle 2 clock cycles 2 clock cycle 4 clock cycles 3 clock cycles loop label add reg, immed add reg, reg load reg, mem Assume that the following code franent is used to sum the element of a numeric array. If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in 5 ms? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms = 0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired. ri, e r2, MAX_SIZE ;initialize loop counter r3, @list initialize sum set set set initialize array pointer more: load…A microprocessor has an increment memory direct instruction, which adds 1 to the value in a memory location. The instruction has five stages: fetch opcode(four bus clock cycles),fetch operand address (three cycles), fetch operand (three cycles) add 1 to operand (three cycles), and store operand (three cycles). a. By what amount (in percent) will the duration of the instruction increase if we have to insert two bus wait states in each memory read and memory write operation? b. repeat assuming that the increment operation takes 13 cycles instead of 3 cyclesSuppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (e, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: SET reg, inned; 2 clock cycles LOAD reg. ; 3 clock cycles ADD reg, reg ; 2 clock cycles ADD reg, inned; 1 clock cycles LOOP LabelName; 2 clock cycles Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array. initialize sum SET regi, SET reg2, MAX SIZE SET reg), glist ProcessArray: initialize loop counter initialize array pointer LOAD reg4, [reg] regi, reg reg), 4 ADD ADO LOOP ProcessArray fetch current List element podd current List element move array pointer to next element pouto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg20 If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in…
- Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (e, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: SET reg, inned; 2 clock cycles LOAD reg. ; 3 clock cycles ADD reg, reg ; 2 clock cycles ADD reg, inned; 1 clock cycles LOOP LabelName; 2 clock cycles Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array. initialize sum SET regi, SET reg2, MAX SIZE SET reg), glist ProcessArray: initialize loop counter initialize array poleter LOAD reg4, [reg] regi, reg reg), 4 ADD ADO LOOP ProcessArray fetch current List element podd current List element move array pointer to next element pouto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg20 If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in…ISA of a hypothetical CPU 1 Address Memory: Address Data - (8-bits) LOAD M 100 25 STORE M 101 90 ADD M 102 65 SUB M 103 36 MUL M 104 22 105 77 DIV M 106 89 Where: Note: all numbers are hexadecimal M-a memory address AC - accumulator Sample program: //line 1 /line 2 //line 3 //line 4 //line 5 //line 6 LOAD 100 ADD 101 STORE 106 LOAD 102 SUB 103 STORE 105 Answer the following questions based on the given information above. 1. What is the content of memory location 106 after executing line 3? 2. What is the content of memory location 105 after executing line 6? 3. Write a program segment that will multiply the content of memory location 105 with the content of AC and store the result at memory location 100. а. b. 4. For this CPU, what is the width of the program counter? (express answer in terms of bits, do not include the word "bits" in your answer)The memory unit of a computer has 256K words of 32 bits each. The computer has an instruction format with 4 fields: an opcode field; a mode field to specify 1 of 7 addressing modes; a register address field to specify one of 60 registers; and a memory address field. Assume an instruction is 32 bits long. Answer the following:a. How large must the mode field be?b. How large must the register field be?c. How large must the address field be?d. How large is the opcode field?
- A certain computer has a memory of 1M words, and each word is 32 bits long. Each instruction is 32 bits long and is consisted of an opcode field, a register address field to specify one of 32 registers, and a memory address field. How large must the register field be? How large must the address field be? How many different opcodes can be supported by this format? Show your reasoningQuestion 4: There is an application that requires the hardware: an Intel 8031, a Program ROM of 8Kx8, a Data ROM of 4Kx8 for look-up tables, TWO Data RAMs of 8Kx8. The memory map of the design should be: Program ROM should start at address 0000μ. Then, the Data ROM should come above the Program ROM. Finally the Data RAMs must go to the top of the memory map. There should be no gaps between the memory addresses of the external ROMs or RAMS. A. Using logic gates, draw the pin connections of the design. Label your diagram fully. B. Calculate the address space of the ROMs and RAMs of your design. C. Show the design's address space on a memory map, starting with 0000μ at the bottom and FFFFH at the top.in 80886 microprocessor Suppose that. DS = 0200H, BX = 0300H, and DI-400H Determine the memory address accessed by each of the following instructions, assuming real mode operation: (1) MOV AL,[1234H] (2) MOV AX,[BX] (3) MOV [DI]AL