A buffer solution is prepared in such a way that the concentration of propanoic acid is    8.0 × 10−1 M and the concentration of sodium propanoate is 8.4 ×10−1 M.  The buffer equilibrium is described by   C2H5COOH(aq)  +  H2O(l)  ⇌  H3O+(aq)  +  C2H5COO−(aq) propanoic acid         proponate ion                with Ka = 1.34 ×10−5 . If the concentration of the sodium propanoate were doubled while the acid concentration remained the same, calculate the pH of the resulting solution.

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker
Chapter10: Acids, Bases, And Salts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.118EP: Using the diagrams shown in Problem 10-117, which of the solutions would have the greatest buffer...
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A buffer solution is prepared in such a way that the concentration of propanoic acid is 

 
8.0 × 10−1 M and the concentration of sodium propanoate is 8.4 ×10−1 M
The buffer equilibrium is described by
 
C2H5COOH(aq)  +  H2O(l)  ⇌  H3O+(aq)  +  C2H5COO(aq)

propanoic acid
 

      proponate ion 
             


with Ka = 1.34 ×10−5

. If the concentration of the sodium propanoate were doubled while the acid concentration remained the same, calculate the pH of the resulting solution.

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