A certain simple economy has two sectors: work and play. To produce $1 of work requires $0.7 of work and $0.2 of play. To produce $1 of play requires $0.1 of work and $0.6 of play. There is also an external demand for $2600 of work and $2300 of play. To meet the external demand, the economy must produce $ of work and $ of play of work and $ of play. When the external demand is met, the internal consumption is $
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- An economy can produce good 1 using labour and capital and good 2 using labour and capital. The total supply of labour is 100 units. Given the supply of capital and capital, the marginal products of labour for the two goods are as follows: Workers Employed 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MPL in Sector1 4.53 3.42 3 2.61 2.34 2.22 2.07 1.98 1.89 1.8 MPL in Sector 2 4.77 3.15 2.46 2.07 1.8 1.62 1.5 1.38 1.29 1.2 a) Suppose that the price of good 1 is $1 and the price of good 2 is $2. Determine graphically the wage rate and the allocation of labour between the two sectors. [. c) Suppose that the relative price of good 2 falls to 1.3. Repeat a). d) Calculate the effects of the price change on the income of the specific factors (capital and capital) in sectors 1 and 2. [₁ +~1These goods that are consumed in lieu of a particular product. * substitute goods consumable goods complementary goods consumer goodsDemand and the price of motor fuel From 2007 to 2008, the price of gasoline in the United States rose from $2.76 per gallon to $3.20 per gallon. The quantity used decreased from 3,389 million barrels to 3,290 million barrels. In 2009, the price fell to $2.30 per gallon, yet the quantity used continued to decline, to 3,283 million barrels. After-tax personal income increased from 2007 to 2008, but it fell from 2008 to 2009. Which one or more of the following hypotheses do you think best explain(s) the pattern of gasoline sales? Illustrate your chosen hypothesis with an appropriate diagram. a. In 2008, the demand curve for gasoline had the usual negative slope. However, in 2009, the demand curve shifted to a positively sloped position. b. The demand curve had a negative slope at all times, but because gasoline is a normal good, the demand curve shifted to the right in 2008 and then to the left in 2009
- The Ontario Minister of Agriculture and Food wants the federal government to eliminate the AgriStability program. Describe the process required to make this change happen.Match each good with either "final good" or "intermediate good". Cowhide, purchased by a tanner, to be made into a belt for retail sale [Choose ] intermediate good final good A new guitar sold by a music store to a child learning to play [Choose ] intermediate good final good A ton of steel that will be used to make several new cars [Choose ] intermediate good final good A new car sold to a nice old lady who only drives it to church on Sundays [Choose ] intermediate good final good Flour used by a pizza restaurant to make a pizza [Choose ] intermediate good final good Cement purchased by a homeowner to repair a sidewalk [Choose ] intermediate good final good Cement purchased by a contractor to build a sidewalk for a new house [Choose ] intermediate good final good A pizza oven used by a restaurant to make pizza [Choose ] intermediate good final goodAssume that the graphs show a competitive market for the product stated in the question below. Price P₂ P₁ Price P₂ 0 E₁ E₂ Q₁ Q₂ Quantity Graph (1) E E₂ Q₁ Q₂ Quantity Graph (3) D₁ S D2 S₁ O Price P₂ 52 Price P₁ E₁ Q₂-Q₁ Quantity Graph (2) N" E₁ Q₂-Q₁ Quantity Graph (4) D₂ S D₁ S2₂ S₁
- A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table provides information about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers of semiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market. Price (dollars per unit) Quantity demanded Quantity(billions of units per year) Quantity supplied(billions of units per year) 10 25 0 12 20 20 14 15 40 16 10 60 18 5 80 20 0 100 Draw a graph (graph is for your own reference, not required to be attached in the answer sheet) to illustrate the U.S. supply and demand market for semiconductors. What is the price with free international trade? What is the quantity of semiconductors produced in U.S. and total quantity bought by U.S. people and the quantity exported from other countries? (3 marks) Due to loss of competitiveness brought on by appreciation of the exchange rate and the high production costs, U.S. government reduce the export (or limit the…Suppose, the people in country X consumes good A, good B, and good C. In 2020, 17 units of good A was produced in the country and its price was taka 10 per unit. Similarly, 6 units of good B was produced in the country and its price was taka 10 per unit. Country X does not produce good C and the entire consumption amount (5 units) was imported from country Y for taka 15 per units. Country X also produced 20 units of good D but exported the entire production to country Y for taka 10 per unit. Given the information above, calculate the following: Total consumption expenditure (C) in country X in 2020: Net export (NX) in country X in 2020: The GDP of country X in 2020:Housing policy analysts debate the best way to increase the number of housing units available to low-income households. One strategy-the demand-side strategy is to provide people with housing vouchers, paid for by the government, which can be used to rent housing supplied by the private market. Another-a supply-side strategy-is to have the government subsidize housing suppliers or to build public housing. Using the line drawing tool, draw a single line to show the effect of a supply-side strategy. Properly label your line. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. Rent ($) Market for Housing Quantity So •Do
- TRUE OR FALSE? An improvement in the technology will reduce the supply of goods while an increase in cost of production may increase. A decrease in the cost of production will shift the supply curve to the left. An increase in the cost of production will shift the supply curve to the right. The consumer’s income does not influence the demand for goods and services. The increase in demand due to an increase in income is not experienced in the economy.Which of the following transactions is considered an intermediate good? A Tires sold by Goodyear to Toyota that are put on a new Toyota Camry. Tires sold by Tire Discounters to a family driving a Toyota Camry. Going to a car repair shop and getting your tires rotated. Giving your tires to a neighbor.Identify the relevant economic concept which can be matched to the descriptions below. Simple give the question number and the relevant terms/ words in each case Q.1.1 Government sets a price level in a market that is aimed at assisting consumers Q.1.2 Quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied Q.1.3 A situation where the quantity supplied of a good is highly sensitive to a change in the price of the good Q.1.4 A curve showing combinations of two goods that provide a consumer with a constant amount of utility Q.1.5 The addition to total output when one more worker is hired, ceteris paribus