A chemist adds 4 drops of hydrochloric acid to a beaker. What kind of number is "4" in this example? an exact number a measured number a number with one significant digit a significant number

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter5: Measurements And Calculations
Section5.2: Uncertainty In Measurement And Significant Figures
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Part I

A chemist adds 4 drops of hydrochloric acid to a beaker. What kind of number is "4" in this example?
an exact number
a measured number
a number with one significant digit
a significant number
 
Expert Solution
Step 1

This is exact number. Because the number is obtained by counting.

Each drop is countable. So, 4 drops is obtained by visible and counted. 

It is not measured number because each drop do not have same amount. It can not measurable.

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