A company is planning a new product. Market research information suggests that the new product will sell 10,000 total units at a price of $21.00 per unit. The company estimates the lifetime costs of the product as follows: Estimated costs Design and development costs: $50,000 Manufacturing costs: End-of-life costs: $10.00 per unit $20,000 The company estimates that if it were to spend an additional $15,000 on design, then manufacturing costs could be reduced. a) What is the target cost of the product if the company seeks a markup of 40% of product Round answer to two decimal places. $ 15 Given the target cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? Yes + b) What is the maximum allowable product manufacturing cost per unit if the company seeks a markup of 40% of the original life-cycle cost? Round answer to two decimal places. $ 8 Using the total life-cycle cost to determine target product cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? No ✰ c) Assume the additional $15,000 was spent on design. By how much would the design changes need to reduce the per unit product cost to meet the goal of a 40% markup on total life-cycle costs? Round answer to two decimal places. $ 6.88 ✓

A company is planning a new product. Market research information suggests that the new product will sell 10,000 total units at a price of $21.00 per unit. The company estimates the lifetime costs of the product as follows: Estimated costs Design and development costs: $50,000 Manufacturing costs: End-of-life costs: $10.00 per unit $20,000 The company estimates that if it were to spend an additional $15,000 on design, then manufacturing costs could be reduced. a) What is the target cost of the product if the company seeks a markup of 40% of product Round answer to two decimal places. $ 15 Given the target cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? Yes + b) What is the maximum allowable product manufacturing cost per unit if the company seeks a markup of 40% of the original life-cycle cost? Round answer to two decimal places. $ 8 Using the total life-cycle cost to determine target product cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? No ✰ c) Assume the additional $15,000 was spent on design. By how much would the design changes need to reduce the per unit product cost to meet the goal of a 40% markup on total life-cycle costs? Round answer to two decimal places. $ 6.88 ✓

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P: Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income...

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A company is spending 70,000 per year for inspecting, 60,000 per year for purchasing, and 56,000 per year for reworking products. What is a good estimate of non-value-added costs? a. 126,000 b. 70,000 c. 56,000 d. 130,000
Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)
Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000
Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.
Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and sells them directly to the consumer via their web site. The marketing manager believes that if the company invests in new software, they will increase their sales by 10%. The new software will increase fixed costs by $400 per month. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for Keleher Industries reflecting the new software cost and associated increase in sales. The previous annual statement is as follows:
Thaler Company bought 26,000 of raw materials a year ago in anticipation of producing 5,000 units of a deluxe version of its product to be priced at 75 each. Now the price of the deluxe version has dropped to 35 each, and Thaler is now deciding whether to produce 1,500 units of the deluxe version at a cost of 48,000 or to scrap the project. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? a. 175,000 b. 375,000 c. 48,000 d. 26,000
Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs per gas grill are 225, and the average price per gas grill is 600. Required: 1. How many gas grills must Gelbart Company sell to break even? 2. If Gelbart Company sells 46,775 gas grills in a year, what is the operating income? 3. If Gelbart Companys variable costs increase to 240 per grill while the price and fixed costs remain unchanged, what is the new break-even point?
Dimitri Designs has capacity to produce 30,000 desk chairs per year and is currently selling all 30,000 for $240 each. Country Enterprises has approached Dimitri to buy 800 chairs for $210 each. Dimitris normal variable cost is $165 per chair, including $50 per unit in direct labor per chair. Dimitri can produce the special order on an overtime shift, which means that direct labor would be paid overtime at 150% of the normal pay rate. The annual fixed costs will be unaffected by the special order and the contract will not disrupt any of Dimitris other operations. What will be the impact on profits of accepting the order?
A company is planning a new product. Market research information suggests that the new product will sell 10,000 total units at a price of $21.00 per unit. The company estimates the lifetime costs of the product as follows: Estimated costs Design and development costs: $50,000 Manufacturing costs: End-of-life costs: $10.00 per unit $20,000 The company estimates that if it were to spend an additional $15,000 on design, then manufacturing costs could be reduced. a) What is the target cost of the product if the company seeks a markup of 40% of product Round answer to two decimal places. $ Given the target cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? Yes ✰ b) What is the maximum allowable product manufacturing cost per unit if the company seeks a markup of 40% of the original life-cycle cost? Round answer to two decimal places. $ Using the total life-cycle cost to determine target product cost, would you expect the company to launch the product? No c) Assume the additional…
A company is planning a new product. Market research information suggests that the product should sell 20,000 units at $35.00/unit. The company seeks to make a margin of 20% on sales. It is estimated that the lifetime costs of the product will be as follows: a. Research and development costs $60,000 b. Manufacturing costs $25/unit c. Decommissioning Costs $40,000 What is the Target Cost per unit? What is the original lifecycle cost per unit?
A company is planning a new product. Market research information suggests that the product should sell 10,000 units at RM21.00/unit. The company seeks to make a mark-up of 40% product cost. It is estimated that the lifetime costs of the product will be as follows: 1 Design and development costs RM50,000 2 Manufacturing costs RM10/unit 3 End of life costs RM20,000 The company estimates that if it were to spend an additional RM15,000 on design, manufacturing costs/ unit could be reduced. Required: (a) What is the target cost of the product? (b) What is the original lifecycle cost per unit and is the product worth making on that basis? (c) If the additional amount were spent on design, what is the maximum manufacturing cost per unit that could be tolerated if the company is to earn its required mark-up?