A company manufactures two products, A and B. The sales volume of A is at least 80% of the total sales of A and B. However, the company cannot sell more than 100 units of A per day. Both products use one raw material, whose maximum daily availability is 240 lb. The raw material consumption rates are 2 lb per unit of A and 4 lb per unit of B. The profits of A and B are $20 and $50, respectively. Determine the optimal product mix for the company.
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- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.Problem 16-15 (Algorithmic) Strassel Investors buys real estate, develops it, and resells it for a profit. A new property is available, and Bud Strassel, the president and owner of Strassel Investors, believes if he purchases and develops this property it can then be sold for $160,000. The current property owner has asked for bids and stated that the property will be sold for the highest bid in excess of $100,000. Two competitors will be submitting bids for the property. Strassel does not know what the competitors will bid, but he assumes for planning purposes that the amount bid by each competitor will be uniformly distributed between $100,000 and $150,000. Develop a worksheet that can be used to simulate the bids made by the two competitors. Strassel is considering a bid of $130,000 for the property. Using a simulation of 1000 trials, what is the estimate of the probability Strassel will be able to obtain the property using a bid of $130,000? Round your answer to 1 decimal place.…Fopic 4- Linear Programming: Appli eBook Problem 9-05 (Algorithmic) Kilgore's Deli is a small delicatessen located near a major university. Kilgore's does a large walk-in carry-out lunch business. The deli offers two luncheon chili specials, Wimpy and Dial 911. At the beginning of the day, Kilgore needs to decide how much of each special to make (he always sells out of whatever he makes). The profit on one serving of Wimpy is $0.46, on one serving of Dial 911, $0.59. Each serving of Wimpy requires 0.26 pound of beef, 0.26 cup of onions, and 6 ounces of Kilgore's special sauce. Each serving of Dial 911 requires 0.26 pound of beef, 0.41 cup of onions, 3 ounces of Kilgore's special sauce, and 6 ounces of hot sauce. Today, Kilgore has 21 pounds of beef, 16 cups of onions, 89 ounces of Kilgore's special sauce, and 61 ounces of hot sauce on hand. a. Develop a linear programming model that will tell Kilgore how many servings of Wimpy and Dial 911 to make in order to maximize his profit today.…
- Problem 6-09 (Algorithmic) The Ace Manufacturing Company has orders for three similar products: Product Order (Units) A 1750 B 500 C 1100 Three machines are available for the manufacturing operations. All three machines can produce all the products at the same production rate. However, due to varying defect percentages of each product on each machine, the unit costs of the products vary depending on the machine used. Machine capacities for the next week and the unit costs are as follows: Machine Capacity (Units) 1 1550 2 1450 3 1150 Product Machine A B C 1 $0.80 $1.30 $0.70 2 $1.40 $1.30 $1.50 3 $0.80 $0.80 $1.20 Use the transportation model to develop the minimum cost production schedule for the products and machines. Show the linear programming formulation. If the constant is "1" it must be entered in the box. If your answer is zero enter "0". The linear programming formulation and optimal solution are shown. Let xij = Units of…(d) A company has three factories. Each factory produces three different products (A, B and C). Factory 1 has a daily production capacity production of 8 units of A, 4 units of B and 8 units of C. Factory 2 has a daily production capacity of 6 units of A, 6 units of B and 3 units of C. Factory 3 has a production capacity of 12 units of A, 4 units of B and 8 units of C. The total demand for product A is 300 units, for product B is 172 units and for product C is 250 units. The daily operating cost for Factory 1 is $55 for Factory 2 is $60 and for Factory 3 is $50. How many days should each factory be operated in order to fill the total demand and the keep the operating cost at a minimum? (iv) (v) Identify the entering, departıng and pivot variables. Use the simplex method to determine the optimal tableau. Ensure that you explain each step in the computation. Identify the basic and non-basic variables. (vii) Identify the optimal solution. (vi)Please show how to solve b
- (d) A company has three factories. Each factory produces three different products (A, B and C). Factory 1 has a daily production capacity production of 8 units of A, 4 units of B and 8 units of C. Factory 2 has a daily production capacity of 6 units of A, 6 units of B and 3 units of C. Factory 3 has a production capacity of 12 units of A, 4 units of B and 8 units of C. The total demand for product A is 300 units, for product B is 172 units and for product C is 250 units. The daily operating cost for Factory 1 is $55 for Factory 2 is $60 and for Factory 3 How many days should each factory be operated in order to fill the total demand and the keep the operating cost at a minimum? (i) (ii) (iii) $50. Show a model that represents the company's problem. Write down the dual maximization problem. Write down the initial simplex tableau.Problem 7-37 (Algorithmic) The New England Cheese Company produces two cheese spreads by blending mild cheddar cheese with extra sharp cheddar cheese. The cheese spreads are packaged in 12-ounce containers, which are then sold to distributors throughout the Northeast. The Regular blend contains 65% mild cheddar and 35% extra sharp, and the Zesty blend contains 75% mild cheddar and extra sharp. This year, a local dairy cooperative offered to provide up to 8100 pounds of mild cheddar cheese for $1.30 per pound and up to 3500 pounds of extra sharp cheddar cheese for $1.50 per pound. The cost to blend and package the cheese spreads, excluding the cost of the cheese, is $0.30 per container. If each container of Regular is sold for $1.80 and each container of Zesty is sold for $2.10, how many containers of Regular and Zesty should New England Cheese produce? Do not round your interim computations. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number. Let R number of containers of…Problem 4-15 (Algorithmic) Seastrand Oil Company produces two grades of gasoline: regular and high octane. Both gasolines are produced by blending two types of crude oil. Although both types of crude oil contain the two important ingredients required to produce both gasolines, the percentage of important ingredients in each type of crude oil differs, as does the cost per gallon. The percentage of ingredients A and B in each type of crude oil and the cost per gallon are shown. Crude Oil Cost Ingredient A Ingredient B 1 $0.15 40% 40% 2 $0.20 70% 10% Each gallon of regular gasoline must contain at least 60% of ingredient A, whereas each gallon of high octane can contain at most 30% of ingredient B. Daily demand for regular and high-octane gasoline is 900,000 and 500,000 gallons, respectively. How many gallons of each type of crude oil should be used in the two gasolines to satisfy daily demand at a minimum cost? Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Round the…
- Problem 10-21 (Algorithmic) United Express Service (UES) uses large quantities of packaging materials at its four distribution hubs. After screening potential suppliers, UES identified six vendors that can provide packaging materials that will satisfy its quality standards. UES asked each of the six vendors to submit bids to satisfy annual demand at each of its four distribution hubs over the next year. The following table lists the bids received (in thousands of dollars). UES wants to ensure that each of the distribution hubs is serviced by a different vendor. Which bids should UES accept, and which vendors should UES select to supply each distribution hub? Distribution Hub Bidder 1 2 3 4 Martin Products 190 165 120 240 Schmidt Materials 140 240 150 200 Miller Containers 215 210 145 235 D&J Burns 175 185 190 290 Larbes Furnishings 200 185 155 230 Lawler Depot 230 190 140 230 Bidder Decision Bid Martin Products Schmidt Materials Miller…Problem 4-11 (Algorithmic) Edwards Manufacturing Company purchases two component parts from three different suppliers. The suppliers have limited capacity, and no one supplier can meet all the company’s needs. In addition, the suppliers charge different prices for the components. Component price data (in price per unit) are as follows: Supplier Component 1 2 3 1 $11 $12 $13 2 $9 $10 $9 Each supplier has a limited capacity in terms of the total number of components it can supply. However, as long as Edwards provides sufficient advance orders, each supplier can devote its capacity to component 1, component 2, or any combination of the two components, if the total number of units ordered is within its capacity. Supplier capacities are as follows: Supplier 1 2 3 Capacity 500 900 700 If the Edwards production plan for the next period includes 900 units of component 1 and 700 units of component 2, what purchases do you recommend? That is, how many units of each…1. A manufacturing company is engaged in producing three types of products: X, Y and Z. The production department produces, each day, components sufficient to make 50 units of X, 25 units of Y and 30 units of Z. The management is confronted with the problem of optimizing the daily production of the products in the assembly department, where only 100-man-hours are available daily for assembling the products. The following additional information is available Type of Product Profit Contribution Assembly Time per Product (Hrs) per Units of Products (in PhP) 120 0.8 Y 200 1.7 450 2.5 The company has a daily order commitment for 20 units of product X and a total of 15 units of products Y and Z. Formulate this problem as an LP model so as to maximize the total profit. Using simplex method, find the number of units of product X, Y and Z to product to maximize total profit.