A company provides the following information related to key relationships in financial accounting. Given Information: Revenues $55,000 Expenses $42,000 Beginning Retained Earnings $68,000 Dividends $5,000 Liabilities $33,000 Common Stock $24,000 Required: Use the information above to fill in the missing amounts below, which describe the following key relationships: (1) the income statement; (2) changes in retained earnings; and (3) the balance sheet. (Hint: The amount of retained earnings reported on the balance sheet is its ending balance.) (Use cells A2 to B10 from the given information above to complete this question. All answers should be input and displayed as positive values.) Relationship #1: Income Statement Revenues Expenses Net Income Relationship #2: Changes in Retained Earnings Beginning Retained Earnings Net Income Dividends Ending Retained Earnings Relationship #3: Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Common Stock Retained Earnings
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
| A company provides the following information related to key relationships in financial accounting. | ||||||
| Given Information: | ||||||
| Revenues | $55,000 | |||||
| Expenses | $42,000 | |||||
| Beginning Retained Earnings | $68,000 | |||||
| Dividends | $5,000 | |||||
| Liabilities | $33,000 | |||||
| Common Stock | $24,000 | |||||
| Required: | ||||||
| Use the information above to fill in the missing amounts below, which describe the following key relationships: (1) the income statement; (2) changes in retained earnings; and (3) the |
||||||
| (Use cells A2 to B10 from the given information above to complete this question. All answers should be input and displayed as positive values.) | ||||||
| Relationship #1: Income Statement | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||
| Expenses | ||||||
| Net Income | ||||||
| Relationship #2: Changes in Retained Earnings | ||||||
| Beginning Retained Earnings | ||||||
| Net Income | ||||||
| Dividends | ||||||
| Ending Retained Earnings | ||||||
| Relationship #3: Balance Sheet | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Common Stock | ||||||
| Retained Earnings |
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