A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below.  Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend.   Product X   Product Y   Product Z     Quantity     Utility Marginal Utility per $       Quantity     Utility Marginal Utility per $       Quantity     Utility Marginal Utility per $ 1 42 NA   1 14 NA   1 32 ___NA__ 2 82 4   2 26 6   2 60 __3.5_ 3 118 3.6   3 36 5   3 84 __3___ 4 148 3   4 44 4   4 100 __2___ 5 170 2.2   5 50 3   5 110 _1.25___ 6 182 1.2   6 54 2   6 116 _0.75__ 7 182 0   7 56.4 1.2   7 120 _0.5_ How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all income?  Show this result using the utility maximization formula.

Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613064
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter6: Consumer Choice Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SQP
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  1. A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility which their consumption will yield is shown in the table below.  Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend.

 



Product X

 

Product Y

 

Product Z

 

 

Quantity

 

 

Utility

Marginal

Utility

per $

 

 

 

Quantity

 

 

Utility

Marginal

Utility

per $

 

 

 

Quantity

 

 

Utility

Marginal

Utility

per $

1

42

NA

 

1

14

NA

 

1

32

___NA__

2

82

4

 

2

26

6

 

2

60

__3.5_

3

118

3.6

 

3

36

5

 

3

84

__3___

4

148

3

 

4

44

4

 

4

100

__2___

5

170

2.2

 

5

50

3

 

5

110

_1.25___

6

182

1.2

 

6

54

2

 

6

116

_0.75__

7

182

0

 

7

56.4

1.2

 

7

120

_0.5_

How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all income?  Show this result using the utility maximization formula.

 

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