A Cournot Market has 2 firms and initially begins in equilibrium. Firm 1 is going to buy firm 2 so the firms will merge. If there are no economies of scope, explain why they would still merge. Attempt the graph
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A Cournot Market has 2 firms and initially begins in equilibrium. Firm 1 is going to buy firm 2 so the firms will merge. If there are no economies of scope, explain why they would still merge. Attempt the graph
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- Three firms are producing a good and are competing in prices: consumers buy from the firm that has the lowest price, and each firm on its own can satisfy the entire market. If more than one firm choose the same price the demand is divided equally among them. There are no other firms in the market. Two firms have the same constant marginal cost cL and the third one has a higher marginal cost cH : cL < cH . Explain what will be the equilibrium price in this market.The graph above illustrates the electricity market. Consider market competition between firms where price is based on AR and select the most appropriate answer. Question 5 options: in the short-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other firms enter the market and increase competition. in the short-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims leave the market and decrease competition. in the long-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims enter the market and increase competition. in the long-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims leave the market and decrease competition.Suppose there are 1,000 hot pretzel stands operating in New York City. Each stand has the usual U-shaped average-total-cost curve. The market demand curve for pretzels slopes downward and the market for pretzels is in long-run competitive equilibrium. Draw the current equilibrium, using graphs for the entire market and for an individual pretzel stand. Now the city decides to restrict the number of pretzel-stand licenses, reducing the number of stands to only 800. What effect will this action have on the market and on an individual stand that is still operating? Use graphs to illustrate your answer. Suppose that the city decides to charge a license fee for the 800 licenses. How will this affect the number of pretzels sold by an individual stand, and the stand’s profit? The city wants to raise as much revenue as possible and also wants to ensure that 800 pretzel stands remain in the city. By how much should the city increase the license fee? Show the answer on your graph.
- Explain in a maximum of 10 lines whether or not the Perfectly Competitive solution satisfies Exchange Efficiency.Dell and Sony compete primarily by price. Each firm must choose either a high price or a low price simultaneously. Use the following information to create the profit matrix: If Dell and Sony both set high prices, Dell’s profit is $40 million and Sony’s profit is $35 million. If Dell sets high price and Sony sets low price, Dell’s profit is $25 million and Sony’s profit is $40 million. If Dell sets low price and Sony sets high price, Dell’s profit is $50 million and Sony’s profit is $10 million. If Dell and Sony set low prices, Dell has $20 million and Sony has $15 million. Please answer the following questions: Does Sony have a dominant strategy? Dell? If so, which one? If Dell and Sony maximize their profits non-cooperatively, what is the Nash-equilibrium for this profit matrix? Instead, if Dell and Sony maximize their joint profits cooperatively, what is the equilibrium? Assume they keep their agreements.7. A honey farm is located next to an apple orchard and each acts as a competitive firm. Let the number of apples produced be measured by A and the amount of honey produced by H. The cost functions of the two firms are CH (H) = H²/100 and C₁(A)=4-H. The price of honey is £2 and the price of apples is £3. 100 a. If the firms operate independently, what is the equilibrium number of apples and amount of honey produced? Are these amounts the Pareto-efficient? Explain. b. Suppose the two firms merge. What is the profit maximising amount of apples and honey that the merged firm produce? Explain. c. What is the socially optimum amount of honey and apples? Discuss methods to induce the independent firms to produce the socially optimal number of apples and amount of honey. Explain.
- Dell and Sony compete primarily by price. Each firm must choose either a high price or a low price simultaneously. Use the following information to create the profit matrix: If Dell and Sony both set high prices, Dell’s profit is $40 million and Sony’s profit is $35 million. If Dell sets high price and Sony sets low price, Dell’s profit is $25 million and Sony’s profit is $40 million. If Dell sets low price and Sony sets high price, Dell’s profit is $50 million and Sony’s profit is $10 million. If Dell and Sony set low prices, Dell has $20 million and Sony has $15 million. Please answer the follow questions: Does Sony have a dominant strategy? Dell? If so, which one? If Dell and Sony maximize their profits non-cooperatively, what is the Nash-equilibrium for this profit matrix? Instead, if Dell and Sony maximize their joint profits cooperatively, what is the equilibrium? Assume they keep their agreements.In a market there are five firms, all have a total cost curve equal to CT = 2q. The market demand is Q = 500 - 5P. How much profit would each firm get if they collude and share the market equitably? What is the profit to each firm if they agree to collude, but one firm misleads the others charging a slightly lower price? What is the profit if all firms do not collude and compete via price?QUESTION 10 Suppose there are two firms that produce an identical product. The demand curve for the product is given by P = 62 - Q where Q is the total quantity produced by the two firms. Both firms choose their individual quantities qı20 and q22 0 simultaneously. Each firm has a marginal cost of 37. What is the market price when both firms produce the quantities in the unique Nash equilibrium? Give your answer as a number to two decimal places.
- HP and Sony compete primarily by price. Each firm must choose either a high price or a low price simultaneously. Use the following information to create the profit matrix: If HP and Lenovo both set high prices, HP’s profit is $40 million and Sony’s profit is $35 million. If HP sets high price and Sony sets low price, HP’s profit is $25 million and Sony’s profit is $40 million. If HP sets low price and Sony sets high price, HP’s profit is $50 million and Sony’s profit is $10 million. If HP and Sony set low prices, HP has $20 million and Sony has $15 million. Please answer the follow questions: Does Sony have a dominant strategy? HP? If so, which one? If HP and Sony maximize their profits non-cooperatively, what is the Nash-equilibrium for this profit matrix? Instead, if HP and Sony maximize their joint profits cooperatively, what is the equilibrium? Assume they keep their agreements.Economics Remove flag Anna, Bill, and Charles are competitors in a local market, and each is trying to decide whether it is worthwhile to advertise, If all of them advertise, each will earn a profit of $5000. If none of them advertise, each will earn a profit of $8000, If only one of them advertises, the one who advertises will earn a profit of $10,000 and the other two will each earn $2000. If two of them advertise, those two will each earn a profit of $6000 and the other one will earn $1000. If all three follow their dominant strategy, what will Anna do, and how much will she earn? Select one: a. Anna will advertise and earn $5000. b. Anna will advertise and earn $6000. C. Anna will not advertise and will earn $8000, d. Anna will advertise and earn $10,000.Question: Suppose we have a market with two firms who have constant marginal costs and face a linear market demand curve. Will consumers be better off if the firms are competing in a Cournot-type setting or a Stackelberg type setting? Briefly explain.You don't need cost and demand functions to solve this. Explain it theoritically.