A firm's production function requires it to use workers in a fixed ratio to machines of 2 to 1. To produce 1 unit of output, the firm needs a minimum of 4 units of L and 2 units of K. These proportions hold for any level of output. Suppose the price of K (r) is $1 and the price of L (w) is $3. If both L and K are variable inputs, calculate the firm's TC and AC functions.
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A firm's production function requires it to use workers in a fixed ratio to machines of 2 to 1. To produce 1 unit of output, the firm needs a minimum of 4 units of L and 2 units of K. These proportions hold for any level of output. Suppose the
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- Suppose a brewery uses a Cobb-Douglas production function for his production. He studies the production process and finds the following. An additional machine-hour of fermentation capacity would increase output by 600 bottles per day (i. e. MPK = 600). An additional man-hour of labor would increase output by 1200 bottles per day (i. e. MP₁ = 1200). The price of a man-hour of labor is $40 per hour. The price of a machine-hour of fermentation capacity is $8 per hour. 1. Is the brewery currently minimizing its cost of production? Check using the minimization condition. 2. It turns out, the brewery is not optimally choosing the factors of production. To lower its production cost, which factor of production should the brewery increase and which factor should he decrease? 3. Suppose that the price of a machine-hour of fermentation capacity rises to $20 per hour. How does this change the answer from part 1?Catalina Films produces video shorts using digital editing equipment (K) and editors (L). The firm has the production function Q(K, L)=KxL, where Q is the hours of edited footage. The wage is $25, and the rental rate of capital is $50. The firm wants to produce 3,000 units of output at the lowest possible cost.a) Find the marginal product of each input.b) Determine whether the production function exhibits diminishing marginal product to each input.c) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution(MRTSLK)d) How does MRTSLK change as more L, is used holding output constant.e) Find the least costly combination of labor and capital to produce 3000 unitsCatalina Films produces video shorts using digital editing equipment (K) and editors (L). The firm has the production function Q(K, L)=KxL, where Q is the hours of edited footage. The wage is $25, and the rental rate of capital is $50. The firm wants to produce 3,000 units of output at the lowest possible cost. a) Find the marginal product of each input. b) Determine whether the production function exhibits diminishing marginal product to each input. c) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTSLK) d) How does MRTSLK change as more L, is used holding output constant. e) Find the least costly combination of labour and capital to produce 3000 units.
- A firm has the production function F(L, K) = L^(3/4)K^(1/4)The price of labor is $9 and the price of capital is $48. The firm has a production goal of Q =200 units of output.a) Neatly specify this firm’s cost minimization problem, using the particulars associated with this problem.b) Give two equations that an interior solution satisfies, tailoring your equations to the particulars of thisproblem.c) Solve the two equations for the firm’s optimal choice. Show your work.d) Determine this firm’s minimum cost of producing 200 units.e) Now suppose that the firm’s production goal is left as the variable Q. Come up with the firm’s costfunction C(Q). Show your work or justify your answer.A factory that you are managing has an hourly production process that can be represented by the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = (K^0.25)(L^0.25.) The price of one unit of capital per hour is $10 and the price of one unit of labour per hour is $20. a) Find the optimal amount of labour and capital that you will be using to produce 100 units of output, b) Compute the total cost of producing 100 units of output. c) What have you learn from doing or thinking about this problem?A firm produces basketballs with two variable inputs - labour (L) and plastic (K) - and has the following production function: f (L , K) = 6L1/3K1/6 If the price of output is 4, the price of labour is $2 and the price of plastic is $3, calculate the a) profit-maximizing level of each input b) the total production and c) the profit.
- A competitive firm uses two variable factors to produce its output, with a production function y = min{ x1, x2 }.The price of x1 is w1 = $8 and the price of x2 is w2 = $5. Due to a lack of warehouse space, the company cannot use more than 10 units of x1. The firm must pay a fixed cost of $80 if it produces any positive amount but doesn't have to pay this cost if it produces no output. What is the smallest integer price that would make a firm willing to produce a positive amount? please solve asap?A competitive firm uses two variable factors to produce its output, with a production function y = min{ x1, x2 }.The price of x1 is w1 = $8 and the price of x2 is w2 = $5. Due to a lack of warehouse space, the company cannot use more than 10 units of x1. The firm must pay a fixed cost of $80 if it produces any positive amount but doesn't have to pay this cost if it produces no output. What is the smallest integer price that would make a firm willing to produce a positive amount?Suppose that a firm’s production function is Q = 2L0.5 + 3K0.5. The cost of a unit of labour is R2 and the cost of a unit of capital is R1.a) Determine the firm's optimal ratio of labour to capital. b) Determine the level of capital and labour in the long run if the firm wants to apply a cost constraint of 396. Calculate the output of the firm. c) Graphically illustrate this using isoquant and isocost lines.
- A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = F(K, L) = K3/4 L1/4 a. Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. How does the average product of labor change when the firm uses 256 units of labor? b. Find an expression for the marginal product of labor, MPL, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. Then, illustrate that the marginal product of labor depends on the amount of labor hired by calculating the marginal product of labor for 16 and 81 units of labor. c. Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit of output and can hire labor at $50 per unit of labor, how many units of labor should the firm hire in order to maximize profitConsider a production function of three inputs, labor, capital, and materials, given by Q = LKM. The marginal products associated with this production function are as follows: MPL = KM, MPK = LM, and MPM = LK. Let w = 5, r = 1, and m = 2, where m is the price per unit of materials.a) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output. Show how the cost - minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of capital depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost - minimizing quantity of materials depends on the quantity Q. b) Find the equation of the firms long-run total cost curve.c) Find the equation of the firms long-run average cost curve.d) Suppose that the firm is required to produce Q units of output, but that its capital is fixed at a quantity of 50 units (ie., K 50). Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of labor depends on the quantity Q. Show how the cost- minimizing quantity of materials depends on the quantity Q. e)…Craig and Javad run a paper company. Each week they need to produce 1,000 reams of paper to ship to their customers. The paper plant's longrun production function is Q = 4KL, where Q is the number of reams produced, K is the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. The weekly cost function for the paper plant is C = 20K + 4L, where C is the total weekly cost. (a) What ratio of capital to labor minimizes Craig and Javad's total costs? (b) How much capital and labor will Craig and Javad need to rent and hire in order to produce 1,000 reams of paper each week? (c) How much will hiring these inputs cost them?