A) Focus on the strategic game at the lower-right side of the game tree. Find all the Nash equilibria for this subgame, including the mixed-strategy ones. (b) Find all the subgame perfect equilibria for the entire game, allowing for both pure and mixed strategies
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A) Focus on the strategic game at the lower-right side of the game
tree. Find all the Nash equilibria for this subgame, including the mixed-strategy
ones.
(b) Find all the subgame perfect equilibria for the entire game, allowing
for both pure and mixed strategies
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- A game involves two players: player A and player B. Player A has three strategies a1, a2 and a3 while player B has three strategies b1, b2 and b3. Player B b1 b2 b3 a1 -40,30 70,20 -10,120 Player A a2 40,60 80,80 60,20 a3 -30,40 -50,110 150, -70 Assuming that this is a one-time game, answer the following questions: Is there any dominant strategy for each player? What is the secure strategy of each player. What is the Nash equilibrium of the game?Player 1 3 Up 0 Down Player 2 Left 4,38 0,0 Right -1,-1 Refer to the payoff matrix above. How many Nash Equilibriums this game has? 01 3,4Based on the following game, what are the secure strategies for player 1 and player 2? Player 1 S1 and 12 S1 and t1 S2 and 12 S2 and 11 s1 S2 Player 2 tl 10,15 -10,7 t2 15,8 10,20
- GAME Z Player A B1 A1 7, 13 A2 3,8 Player B B2 15, 10 9,16 A3 5,8 4,7 In Game Z (see table above), assuming players move simultaneously. Which of the following is true? Player A has a dominant strategy Player B has a dominant strategy Both players have dominant strategies O Neither player has a dominant strategyW X Y Z 47, 15| 39, 41 45, 53 12, 56 In equilibrium, what is the probability that player 1 will use the pure strategy X in this game?In equilibrium, what is the probability that player 1 will use the pure strategy E in this game?
- GAME UUU B1 Player B B2 A1 7,13 5, 10 A2 3,8 9,16 Player A A3 5,8 4,7 In Game UUU (see table above), assuming players move simultaneously, Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B3 is a Nash equilibrium. Player A choosing A3 and Player B choosing B2 is a Nash equilibrium. Both Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B1 and Player A choosing A2 and player B choosing B2 are Nash equilibria in pure strategies Player A choosing A1 and Player B choosing B2 is a Nash equilibrium.9 00 3 -2 -8 A = ( ) and B = 03 -5 -2 Let I be the bimatrix game whose payoffs are described by A for the row-player and B for the column- player. 1. Compute all mixed Nash equilibria of T. 9(d) Consider a simultaneous-move game between two firms choosing to sell their product at either £6, £7 or £8. The actions and payoffs are given in the matrix below. Firm 2's Prices £6 £7 £8 Firm 1's prices £6 4, 5 3, 5 2, 1 £7 0,4 2, 1 3,0 £8 -1, 1 4, 3 0, 2 What are the Nash equilibria of this game? Game theory is often used by firms competing under an oligopoly as a means of determining their best strategy. Why is game theory a useful tool and which characteristics of an oligopoly make it particularly useful for firms competing in this market structure? One outcome of an oligopoly is that firms may have an incentive to collude. Explain some of the conditions that make collusion more likely to occur and how game theory can explain why collusive agreements often break down.
- asapQuestion 1 Consider the following game. Find all Nash equilibria, subgame perfect Nash equilibria, and weak perfect Bayesian equilibria in pure and mixed strategies. a P2 (12, 12) b (12,-8) (7.-3) P1 m d (-3,2) r P2 C (2,7) d (22,17)Consider the following strategic game with 2 players: P1 AND P2 E F G H A 10,30 0,50 5,5 40,20 B 40,10 10,10 8,20 30,5 C 15,5 10,30 5,20 25,20 D 20,3 20,8 6,6 20,0 (a) Specify the strategies for P1 and P2, respectively. Eliminate all strictlydominated strategies, and FIND the reduced game until you can reduce the game nofurther.(b) Find all the Nash equilibria for the reduced game, including the mixed-strategy ones