a) Give hardware block diagram for a 4 X 2 ROM. b) Give a hardware block diagram for a 4 X 2 RAM. c) Give hardware bloc diagram for an 8 X 4 memory module using 4 X 2 memory modules. d) Give hardware block diagram of a computer system composed of a processor, four I/O devices, an 8 X 4 memory module, and a common bus. Consider Memory Mapped I/O for interconnecting these units. Also identify memory and I/O address spaces.
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- A computer employs RAM chips of 128 x 8 and ROM chips of 512 x 8. The computer system needs 1K bytes of RAM, 2K bytes of ROM, and two interface units, each with two registers. A memory-mapped 1/0 configuration is used. The two highest-order bits of the 16-bit address bus are assigned 11 for RAM, 10 for ROM, and 01 for interface registers.a. How many RAM and ROM chips are needed?b. Draw a memory-address map for the system.c. Give the address range in hexadecimal for RAM, ROM, and interfaceConsider a simple read-only memory (ROM) unit with 2-bit addressand 2-bit data buses.Draw the internal architecture of such a ROM unit includingtransistors, address and data signals, and the row decoder.? I have attached the answer to the question, but I am confused by it, if you could explain every step including how many transistors to use, where to place them and the basic procedure which could be used with other similar questions that would be helpful, do not copy and paste off chatgptConsider a simple read-only memory (ROM) unit with 2-bit addressand 2-bit data buses.Draw the internal architecture of such a ROM unit includingtransistors, address and data signals, and the row decoder.? I have attached the answer to the question, but I am confused by it, if you could explain every step including how many transistors to use, where to place them and the basic procedure which could be used with other similar questions that would be helpful
- Suppose we have a byte-addressable memory of 20 bytes, built using 4 modules. Draw diagrams showing the distribution of addresses within each module, if we are using (a) highorder interleaving, and (b) low-order interleaving.A computer employs RAM chips of 512 x 8 and ROM chips of 256 x 8. The computer system needs1K bytes of RAM, 2K bytes of ROM, and eight interface units, each with 2 registers. A memory-mapped1/0 configuration is used. The two highest-order bits of the 16 bit address bus are assigned 10 for RAM,11 for ROM, and 00 for interface registers.a. How many RAM and ROM chips are needed?b. Draw a memory-address map for the system.c. Give the address range in hexadecimal for RAM, ROM, and interface.Draw a block diagram of a microprocessor based system interfaced with 8255, 8254, 8259, 8237and RAM.Also show clock generator, buffers, transceivers and address decoder in the diagram: use 8088 in тахітит тоde
- We want to build a byte organized main memory of 8 GB for a 32-bit CPU architecture composed ofbyte organized memory modules of 30-bit address and 8-bit data buses each.a) Draw the interface of the main memory by clearly indicating the widths of the buses.b) How many memory modules would be necessary to build the memory system?c) Design the main memory internal organization built out of the above memory modules (usemultiplexers and/or decoders as needed) by clearly indicating the widths of the used bussesd) Can we use this memory system as RAM for the CPU in Problem 1? Explain your answer.5. Consider two microprocessors having 8- and 16-bit-wide external data buses, respectively. The two processors are identical otherwise and their bus cycles take just as long. (a) Suppose all instructions and operands are one byte long, by what factor do the maximum data transfer rates differ?Show a schematic diagram for interfacing an 8KB ROM starting at 0000H and 4KB RAM with 8085. The starting address of RAM is 22D5H, given that memory is available only in multiples of 2KB
- Assume that we have a computer system with a main memory consists of 4 RAM chips [RAM 0, RAM 1, RAM 2, RAM 3] in which each chip is in one row. Moreover, each RAM chip is word-addressable with 64 bits per word. The size of address bus is 30 bits. What is the size of data bus? How many bits are required to select RAM chips? How many bits are required to select: memory locations? What is the total size of main memory? If the memory uses the following ordering for the address bus: Data location selecting Which interleaving method this memory uses? If we have (000000000000000111010001110101)2 on the address bus, which RAM chip will be selected? RAM selectingSuppose that a 16M x 16 main memory is built using 512K x 8 RAM chips and that memory is word addressable. a) How many RAM chips are necessary? b) If we were accessing one full word, how many chips would be involved? c) How many address bits are needed for each RAM chip? d) How many banks will this memory have? e) How many address bits are needed for all memory? f) If high-order interleaving is used, where would address 14 (which is E in hex) be located? g) If low-order interleaving is used, where would address 14 (which is E in hex) be located?Consider a hypothetical 32-bit microprocessor having 32-bit instructions composed of two fields. The first byte contains the opcode and the remainder an immediate operand or an operand address. a. What is the maximum directly addressable memory capacity (in bytes)? b. Discuss the impact on the system speed if the microprocessor bus has 1. a 32-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus, or 2. a 16-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus. c. How many bits are needed for the program counter and the instruction register?