A grape grower with a vineyard in the Edna Valley and in the Carneros appellation in Sonoma/Napa has a contract to produce 18 tons of pinot noir grapes for Gallo. The current allocation of the 18 tons results in a marginal cost of production in the Edna Valley vineyard of $800 (MCV = $800) and a marginal cost of production in the Carneros vineyard of $1200 (MCC = $1200). Explain whether the grower should move one ton of production from the Edna Valley to Carneros or vice versa. Make sure to provide a clear explanation of the outcome consistent with the idea of the equimarginal principle. Make sure to use the correct terms and units.
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- Perum Perindo operates 2,500 hectares of shrimp pond in Bratasena, Lampung. There are many players in this market, including the traditional shrimp farmers and big companies listed in the IDX stock market. The product in this market is relatively standardized. It is known that perum Perindo total cost function is TC = 20 + 4Q + 0.003Q2 and the market price for a kilo of shrimp is $16. d. Write the firm variable cost and average variable cost functione. At the equilibrium level of output that has been calculated in question c , find the firm average variable cost (AVC)f. At current price level, should the firm continue to produce or shut down it operation? ExplainPerum Perindo operates 2,500 hectares of shrimp pond in Bratasena, Lampung. There are many players in this market, including the traditional shrimp farmers and big companies listed in the IDX stock market. The product in this market is relatively standardized. It is known that perum Perindo total cost function is TC= 20 + 4Q + 0.003Q2 and the market price for a kilo of shrimp is $16. a. Identify the market structure that perum Perindo operates inb. Find Perindo marginal costc. Find the equilibrium output leveld. Write the firm variable cost and average variable cost functione. At the equilibrium level of output that has been calculated in question c , find the firm average variable cost (AVC)f. At current price level, should the firm continue to produce or shut down it operation? Explain1. A large wood products company is negotiating a contract to sell plywood overseas. The fixed cost that can be allocated to the production of plywood is $600,000 per month. The variable cost per thousand board feet is $125.50. The price charged will be determined byp = $550 – (0.4)D per 1.00 board feet. a. For this situation, determine the optimal monthly sales volume for this product and calculate the profit (or loss) at the optimal volume. b. What is the domain of profitable demand during a month?
- 65. Cost Function Suppose the marginal-cost function for a manufacturer's product is given by de 100q - 3998q + 60 dq q- 40q + 1 where c is the total cost in dollars when q units are produced. (a) Determine the marginal cost when 40 units are produced. (b) If fixed costs are $10,000, find the total cost of producing 40 units. (c) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) and differentials to approximate the total cost of producing 42 units.Pixie Arts and Graphics, a medium scale printing press business has determined the equation that describes the relationship of the price and demand of one of its products as Price=150 - 0.01•D (D as Demand per unit) for an annual printing of this product. The fixed costs annually = P50,000 and the variable cost = P40 per unit. Requirement: a. What is the maximum profit that can be earned? b. What is the unit price at this point of optimal demand if demand is not to be anticipated to exceed more than 6,000 units annually? Hint: Profit (loss) = total revenue – total costs = (aD – bD²) – (Cf + CyD)Acme Drug Co. has a patent on the drug A-rene, the annual demand for which can be described by the demand curve: Q = 4500 - 300P. Production of the drug requires an annual fixed cost of $3,000 and a per unit marginal cost of $5. (i) How many units of the drug will Acme produce each year, and what price will it charge, in order to maximize its profits? What will be its annual profits? (ii) Now suppose that the Better Drug Co. has discovered B-rene, a new drug which seems to be identical to A-rene in all its effects. If Better enters the market, competition with Acme will conform to a Cournot duopoly. Better’s costs are identical to those of Acme. What would be the equilibrium outcome of this duopoly? Specifically, how much would each firm produce and what would be the price? How much profit would each firm make? Would Better find it profitable to enter the market? (iii) Would it be in the interests of society as a whole for Better Drug to enter into production? Identify the gainers and…
- Round off your final answer to whole #. A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is 2700 5,000 p=47 + -forD>1 D D² The company is seeking to maximize its profit. The fixed cost is $1,000 and the variable cost is $39 per unit. What is the number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize profit?The global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. (please use excel/word) a)- If PFIZER is the sole vaccine provider given the following information, answer the questions below: Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 Given the tabular information above find the profit-maximizing output and price also illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Show the calculation as well. (use excel) b)- Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER is forced to operate in? Also,…Sampson Ltd produces two products that can be produced on either of two machines. Each month, only 5o0 hours of time are available on each machine. The time required to produce each item by hour and machine is: Machine Machine Product 1 Product 2 3 4 Month Month 1 Month 2 Month 1 Demand Demand Price Price Product 1 100 160 $45 $65 $10 Product 2 120 110 $35 The demand and price point for each product that customers are willing to pay are above. The company goal is to maximize revenue from sales from the next two months. Based on the provided information, how many constraints does this problem have excluding the non-negativity constraints?
- HP has developed a new, high-end, high-resolution printer, which can print 40 pages per minute. Its market research identified two target segments of customers: 3,500 large businesses and 6,500 university labs. A large business has a valuation of $900 for the new printer, whereas a university lab has a valuation of $630. HP’s variable cost for the printer is $450/unit; all fixed costs are sunk. Assume that each customer needs at most one new HP printer (i.e., no customer will buy multiple units). (a) Suppose that HP cannot price discriminate the two segments of customers, i.e., it can charge only one price for its printer. What is HP’s optimal price for the new printer? What is its maximum profit? (b) Suppose that HP can install an extra chip in the printer to slow down printing to 15 pages per minute. Such a chip costs HP $20 to make and install for each printer. The slower version of the printer is valued at $700 by a large business customer and $600 by a university lab. With…the firm faces additional shipping costs. In particular, it incurs a per unit cost of 10 for shipping output from Factory 1 to the market and a per unit cost of 5 for shipping output from Factory 2 to the market. How much does it charge per unit of output?2. You are the Southeastern Michigan regional manager at Coca-Cola, responsible forproduction and pricing in the Metro Detroit area. Your primary competitor is Pepsi. The marketresearch team at Coca-Cola is thinking about launching a new product, Orange Vanilla Coke, toboost the brand. The cost function to produce a 12-pack of 12 fl. oz. cans of Orange VanillaCoke is C(qcoke) = 0.25qcoke and the market research team has estimated inverse market demandfor a 12-pack of this new “pop” in Southeastern Michigan to be P = 10.25 – 0.00025Q. a. Assuming Pepsi decides not to produce a similar product, allowing Coca-Cola to maintainmonopoly power in the market for orange vanilla cola, what price and quantity will youchoose to maximize profit? How much profit does Coca-Cola earn?b. What price and quantity you would choose to maximize profit if Pepsi spies discover yourproduct before launch, allowing Pepsi to produce and launch an identical product at the sametime. For your answer, assume the cost…