A laser used in LASIK eye surgery produces 55 pulses per second. The wavelength is 220.0 nm (in air), and each pulse lasts 10.0 ps. The average power emitted by the laser is 120.0 mW and the beam diameter is 0.800 mm. How long (in centimeters) is a single pulse of the laser in air?
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A laser used in LASIK eye surgery produces 55 pulses per second. The wavelength is 220.0 nm (in air), and each pulse lasts 10.0 ps. The average power emitted by the laser is 120.0 mW and the beam diameter is 0.800 mm.
How long (in centimeters) is a single pulse of the laser in air?
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- A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a power of 50,000 W. What would be the intensity of this signal if it is received on a planet orbiting Proxima Centuri, the closest star to our Sun, at 4.243 ly away?Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahigh-energy (in the range of 1.00×1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.00 μm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.00 ns with an average power of 2.00×1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. I 1.00×1021 W/m² Submit Previous Answers Part C Correct What is the maximum value of the electric field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Emax Submit Request Answer Part D ? V/m What is the maximum value of the magnetic field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Bmax = Submit Request Answer ? TMany varieties of lasers emit light in the form of pulses rather than a steady beam. A tellurium–sapphire laser can produce light at a wavelength of 800 nm in ultrashort pulses that last only 4.00 x 10-15 s (4.00 femtoseconds, or 4.00 fs). The energy in a single pulse produced by one such laser is 2.00 µJ = 2.00 x 10-6 J, and the pulses propagate in the positive x-direction. Find (a) the frequency of the light; (b) the energy and minimum energy uncertainty of a single photon in the pulse; (c) the minimum frequency uncertainty of the light in the pulse; (d) the spatial length of the pulse, in meters and as a multiple of the wavelength; (e) the momentum and minimum momentum uncertainty of a single photon in the pulse; and (f) the approximate number of photons in the pulse
- A laser used in LASIK eye surgery produces 55 pulses per second. The wavelength is 220.0 nm (in air), and each pulse lasts 10.0 ps. The average power emitted by the laser is 120.0 mW and the beam diameter is 0.800 mm. How many wavelengths fit in one pulse?Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahighenergy (in the range of 1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.0 µm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.0 ns with an average power of 2.0 x 1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. (a) How much energy is given to the cell during this pulse? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2 ) delivered to the cell? (c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields in the pulse?A high-energy pulsed laser emits a 1.1-ns-long pulse of average power 1.5×1011 W. The beam is nearly a cylinder 2.3x10-3 m in radius and it travels in free space. ▼ Determine the energy delivered in each pulse. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. AU = Submit Part B Erms = Submit Value Provide Feedback μA Determine the rms value of the electric field. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Request Answer O ■ μA Value Units Request Answer ? Units ?
- In case of Krypton laser, the wavelength (A) of the laser is 647 nm and the power radiate by the laser is 4*10-3 mW. What is the intensity of a laser beam?A vertically pulsed laser fires a 1100 MW pulse of 240 ns duration at a small 8 mg pellet at rest. The pulse hits the mass squarely in the center of its bottom side. The speed of light is 3 x 10 m/s and the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2. T is the time to reach its maximum height h ↑ h t 8 mg + 1100 MW 240 ns If the radiation is completely absorbed without other effects, what is the maximum height the mass reaches? Answer in units of µm.Radio waves and microwaves are used in therapy to provide “deep heating” of tissue because the waves penetrate beneath the surface of the body and deposit energy. We define the penetration depth as the depth at which the wave intensity has decreased to 37% of its value at the surface. The penetration depth is 15 cm for 27 MHz radio waves. For radio frequencies such as this, the penetration depth is proportional to √λ, the square root of the wavelength. What is the wavelength of 27 MHz radio waves?A. 11 m B. 9.0 m C. 0.011 m D. 0.009 m
- The star Sirius is much hotter than the sun, with a peak wavelength of 290 nm compared to the sun’s 500 nm. It is also larger, with a diameter 1.7 times that of the sun. By what factor does the energy emitted by Sirius exceed that of the sun?Radio waves and microwaves are used in therapy to provide “deep heating” of tissue because the waves penetrate beneath the surface of the body and deposit energy. We define the penetration depth as the depth at which the wave intensity has decreased to 37% of its value at the surface. The penetration depth is 15 cm for 27 MHz radio waves. For radio frequencies such as this, the penetration depth is proportional to √λ, the square root of the wavelength. For 27 MHz radio waves, the wave intensity has been reduced by a factor of 3 at a depth of approximately 15 cm. At this point in the tissue, the electric field amplitude has decreased by a factor ofA. 9 B. 3√3 C. 3 D. √3High-Energy Cancer Treatment. Scientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahighenergy (in the range of 1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.0 um in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.0 ns with an average power of 2.0 * 1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. (a) How much energy is given to the cell during this pulse? (b) What is the intensity (in W/m2) delivered to the cell? (c) What are the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields in the pulse?