A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be dassified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $66,120. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 1,820 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $28. Thus, the visual appearance would undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the

A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be dassified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $66,120. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 1,820 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $28. Thus, the visual appearance would undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10SCQ: Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the...

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Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the total costs of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits.) Using the information in Table 12.8, calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this city. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? Why not just pass a law that films can emit zero sewage? After all, the total benefits of zero emissions exceed the total costs.
A city currently emits 15 million gallons (MG) of raw sewage into a lake that is beside the city. Table 12.13 shows the total costs (TC) in thousands of dollars of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits (TB) of doing so. Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits. Using the information in Table 12.13 calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this City. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? How can you tell?
Consider two approaches to reducing emissions of CO2 into the environment from manufacturing industries in the United States. In the first approach, the U.S. government makes it a policy to use only predetermined technologies. In the second approach, the U.S. government determines which technologies are cleaner and subsidizes their use. Of the two approaches, which is the command-and-control policy?
Name two public goods and explain why they are public goods.
4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing.s and Thus, the visual appearance would For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $2,040. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 420 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $12. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…
11 When performing a benefit cost analysis of different options to provide clean water to a community, the option that should be chosen is the option that maximizes the benefit to cost ratio. True or False?
1.Explain specifictly how to overcome and solve the major problem of Mcdonal's company from polluting the water? 2. Explain specifictly how to stop the staff from throwing unethically waste inside the water? 3. Explain what the company will do if the staff still throwing unethically waste in the water?
8. Best responses for individual contributions to a public good Larry and Megan each rent one unit of a two-unit apartment building. The building has two separate furnaces located between the two apartments. The renters each control and pay for the heat their furnaces generate and would choose to increase the temperature of their apartments by 30 degrees if the other never turned on their furnace, given that the marginal private benefit (MB) of the 30th degree is equal to the marginal cost (MC) of 1 degree of heat (assume that the MC of heat is constant and that the MB of heat is decreasing). However, each degree of heat paid for by one not only raises the temperature in that apartment by a degree but also raises the temperature in the other apartment by half a degree. degrees of heat before his personal As a result, if Megan were to buy 10 degrees of heat, then Larry would need to purchase only marginal benefit of the final degree was equal to the marginal cost. Use the blue line…
9. Best responses for individual contributions to a public good Dmitri and Frances each rent one unit of a two-unit apartment building. The building has two separate furnaces located between the two apartments. The renters each control and pay for the heat their furnaces generate and would choose to increase the temperature of their apartments by 30 degrees if the other never turned on their furnace, given that the marginal private benefit (MB) of the 30th degree is equal to the marginal cost (MC) of 1 degree of heat (assume that the MC of heat is constant and that the MB of heat is decreasing). However, each degree of heat paid for by one not only raises the temperature in that apartment by a degree but also raises the temperature in the other apartment by half a degree. As a result, if Frances were to buy 40 degrees of heat, then Dmitri would need to purchase only |degrees of heat before his personal marginal benefit of the final degree was equal to the marginal cost. Use the blue…
Econ Return to Activity Score Mentor Mega Beans Market Booming Berries Booming Berries Materials Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient price per pound? 130 Booming Berrles 120 Clare 110 100 $70 90 80 70 Mark 60 That is correct! 50 40 30 Econ 20 Mentor 10 Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient quantity (in thousands)? 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Quantity (in thousands) Clare Enter a response then click Submit below (in thousands) Submit MacBook Air F12 FI1 F9 F10 F8 F7 F6 888 F4 F5 F3 F2 esc F1 * & 24 % 8 @ # 7 3 4 2 T E Q tab Price (per pound)
d. What is the socially optimal level of emissions for the industry per month? What would be the resulting total abatement cost per month? Total damage per month? Total social cost per month? e. If environmental authorities wished to control pollution in the industry by imposing an emission tax on pollution, what would be the optimal tax rate per ton of emissions? At this rate, how many tons of pollutants would the industry emit per month? What is the total tax bill to be collected per month? What would be the resulting total abatement cost per month?
ANSWER LETTER A As a eco-tourism site, the Kubak crystal caves are renowned for their stalactites and stalagmites.The warden of the caves offers a tour each afternoon at 2pm sharp. The caves can be shown toonly four people per day without disturbing their fragile ecology. Occasionally, however, more thanfour people want to see the caves on the same day. The following schedule lists the people whowanted to see the caves on September 24, 2003, together with their respective times of arrival andreservation prices for taking the tour that day. Customers Arrival Time Reservation price Herman 1:48 P 20 Jon 1:50 14 Kate 1:53 30 Jack 1:56 15 Penny 1:57 40 Fran 1:59 12 Faith 2:00 17 a.) If the tour is “free” and the warden operates on a first-come, first-served basis, what will the total consumer surplus be for the four people who get to go on the tour that day? b.) Suppose the warden solicits volunteers to postpone their tour by offering increasing amounts of cash…