A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 275. kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 125. kJ of work on the piston during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. O exothermic endothermic up down Oneither in out Oneither in Ⓒout Oneither x10 X S 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder wate

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 122QRT
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A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The
cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The
cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 275. kJ of energy.
The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 125. kJ of work on the
piston during the reaction.
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
Does the piston move in or out?
Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture?
How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has
the correct number of significant digits.
exothermic
endothermic
up
down
neither
in
out
neither
in
out
neither
kJ
☐x10
X
S
1 atm pressure
gases
piston
cylinder
water bath
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 275. kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 125. kJ of work on the piston during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. exothermic endothermic up down neither in out neither in out neither kJ ☐x10 X S 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder water bath
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