A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 352. kJ of water bath gases energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 220. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? dn O O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? O work is done on it O neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.98PAE
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A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction
turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out,
as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is
also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
1 atm pressure
piston
cylinder
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 352. kJ of
water bath
gases
energy.
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this
data that 220. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction.
O exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
O endothermic
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
dn O
O down
O neither
O in
Does the piston move in or out?
O out
O neither
O does work
Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done
on it?
O work is done on it
O neither
How much work is done on (or by) the gas
mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct
number of significant digits.
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 352. kJ of water bath gases energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 220. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? dn O O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? O work is done on it O neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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