A number of factors influences the sample size for a substantive test of details of an account balance. All other factors being equal, which of the following would lead to a larger sample size?
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- An advantage of statistical sampling over nonstatistical sampling methods is that statistical methodsa. Afford more assurance than a nonstatistical sample of equal size.b. Provide an objective basis for quantitatively evaluating sampling risk.c. Can more easily convert the sample into a dual-purpose test useful for substantive procedures.d. Eliminate the need to use judgment in determining appropriate sample sizes(Appendix G.B) To determine the sample size for a classical variables sampling application,an audit team should consider the tolerable misstatement, risk of incorrect acceptance, riskof incorrect rejection, population size, population variability, anda. Expected misstatement in the account.b. Overall materiality for the financial statements taken as a whole.c. Risk of assessing control risk too low.d. Risk of assessing control risk too highWhen evaluating the results of an MUS application, the audit team should compare the upper limit on misstatements to thea. Expected misstatement.b. Incremental allowance for sampling risk.c. Projected misstatement.d. Tolerable misstatement.
- Which of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct? A. Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions. B. The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size. C. Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls. D. The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling. E. If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.Subject: Auditing & Assurance Principles Define the following factors that affect the determination of sample size: a) Acceptable sampling risk b) Tolerable deviation rate c) Expected deviation rate d) Tolerable misstatement e) Expected misstatement f) Variation in the populationThe risk that the decision made based on the sample will differ from the decision madebased on the entire population is referred to asa. Audit risk.b. Examination risk.c. Sampling risk.d. Nonsampling risk
- Which of the following steps involved with determining the upper limit on misstatements is ordinarily performed earliest?a. Multiply the sampling interval by the tainting percentage.b. Determine the audited value of the item and compare it to the recorded balance.c. Calculate the basic allowance for sampling risk.d. Calculate the incremental allowance for sampling risk.For both tests of controls and substantive tests of details, non-sampling risk can be reduced by increasing sample size, while sampling risk can be reduced by proper engagement planning supervision and review. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?Which one of the sentences below is FALSE? A. The risk of incorrect acceptance called beta risk has the consequence that the auditor may assume that the population is free of material misstatement. B. The risk of incorrect rejection is called alpha risk and has the consequence that the auditor may assume on the basis of sample results that a population is materially misstated when, in fact, it is not . C. The risk of incorrect acceptance is called beta risk. D. The risk of incorrect rejection very common in audit sampling is called beta risk.