A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH = 3.82 that efficiently resists changes in pH yet contains only small concentrations of the buffering agents. Determine which one of the following weak acids, together with its sodium salt, would probably be best to use: m-chlorobenzoic acid, Ka= 1.04 × 10-4 ; p-chlorocinnamic acid, Ka=3.89 × 10-5 ; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, Ka = 1.08 ×10-3 ; or acetoacetic acid, Ka= 2.62 × 10-4 . Explain.
A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH = 3.82 that efficiently resists changes in pH yet contains only small concentrations of the buffering agents. Determine which one of the following weak acids, together with its sodium salt, would probably be best to use: m-chlorobenzoic acid, Ka= 1.04 × 10-4 ; p-chlorocinnamic acid, Ka=3.89 × 10-5 ; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, Ka = 1.08 ×10-3 ; or acetoacetic acid, Ka= 2.62 × 10-4 . Explain.
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter15: Additional Aqueous Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.ACP
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A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at pH = 3.82 that efficiently resists changes in pH yet contains only small concentrations of the buffering agents. Determine which one of the following weak acids, together with its sodium salt, would probably be best to use: m-chlorobenzoic acid, Ka= 1.04 × 10-4 ; p-chlorocinnamic acid, Ka=3.89 × 10-5 ; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, Ka = 1.08 ×10-3 ; or acetoacetic acid, Ka= 2.62 × 10-4 . Explain.
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