A physics student wants to measure the stiffness of a spring (force required per cm stretched). He knows that according to Hooke's law, there is a linear relationship between the distance a spring is stretched and the force needed to stretch the spring. He collects some data by measuring the force applied to the spring when he stretches the spring by some amount. The plot and the least squares fit is given below. From the regression model, the intercept was found to be -2.532 and the slope was found to be 25.321. Part i). The stiffness of the spring was predicted to be A. -9.961 B. 25.321 C. 50.642 D. -2.532 E. 125.84 Part ii). Refer to the previous question, the physics student used the regression model to predict that a force of 377.28N would be required to stretch the spring by 15cm. Remarkably, his prediction was horribly wrong. Can you explain why? (Check all that apply) A. He made a prediction outside of the range of forces observed. B. He had outliers or influential points in his data. C. Correlation does not imply causation. D. He made a prediction outside of the range of stretched distances measured. E. None of the above Speak

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter3: Additional Topics In Trigonometry
Section3.3: Vectors In The Plane
Problem 11ECP
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A physics student wants to measure the stiffness of a spring (force required per cm stretched). He knows that according to Hooke's law, there is a linear relationship between the distance a spring is stretched and the force needed to stretch the spring. He collects some data by measuring the force applied to the spring when he stretches the spring by some amount. The plot and the least squares fit is given below.



From the regression model, the intercept was found to be -2.532 and the slope was found to be 25.321.

Part i).
The stiffness of the spring was predicted to be
A. -9.961
B. 25.321
C. 50.642
D. -2.532
E. 125.84


Part ii).
Refer to the previous question, the physics student used the regression model to predict that a force of 377.28N would be required to stretch the spring by 15cm. Remarkably, his prediction was horribly wrong. Can you explain why? (Check all that apply)
A. He made a prediction outside of the range of forces observed.
B. He had outliers or influential points in his data.
C. Correlation does not imply causation.
D. He made a prediction outside of the range of stretched distances measured.
E. None of the above

Speak

Force (N)
250
200
150
100
50
0
2
Force versus Distance Stretched
O
6
Distance the Spring is Stretched (cm)
8
10
Transcribed Image Text:Force (N) 250 200 150 100 50 0 2 Force versus Distance Stretched O 6 Distance the Spring is Stretched (cm) 8 10
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