A seismic portal frame is shown in the figure below. The structure is used as an essential facility and special moment resisting concrete frame. It is built under seismic zone 4, with a fault having a potential to produce 7.2 Maximum Magnitude Moment with a Soil Profile Type C. The distance from the Seismic Source is 7.6 km. Perform PORTAL METHOD of Analysis if W1 = 3000 kN and W2 = 2000 kN.

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A: For solution refer below images.

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Stress transformation

The term stress indicates the measure of internal forces that develop due to an external force's application on an object. When a specific external force is applied to an object, internal stress generates in the material. The value of stress can obtain by taking the ratio of the externally applied force and cross-sectional area of the object. There are different types of stress depending on the type of external force.