Answered: a) State all the main parts of an…

a) State all the main parts of an alkylation plant. b) Explain the need to pay attention to an acid strength and isobutane/olefin ratio in order to obtain a yield of alkylates.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter14: Aldehydes And Ketones

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.54E: CH3COH(O)CH3COOHacetaldehydeaceticacid You need to produce 500g of acetic acid using the reaction...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Find a naturally occurring-chalcone and answer the following questions:a. Draw its structureb. Does…

A: The structure is,

Q: Discuss and explain in detail what phenols are, its properties, the different tests used to identify…

A: A bond, an atom, or a particular group of atom present in a molecule or a compound which is…

Q: In this short synthetic sequence, provide the organic structures of the missing reactant and the…

A: Satls of terminal alkyne reacts with alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide to produce internal alkyne…

Q: Show the complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the following transformation.

A: The complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the following transformation can be shown below

Q: Give the acceptable IUPAC for the following Structures:

A: IUPAC nomenclature is used to name the organic compounds. IUPAC stands for International Union of…

Q: We did not consider the possibility of water acting as a nucleophile and attacking the carbocation,…

A: Considered the electrophilic substitution at the benzene ring, when electrophile attack on benzene…

Q: Industrial Chemistry, Benzene is a high-commodity aromatic material with many industrial…

A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry…

Q: Complete the following reaction.

Q: produce 1,2-Diphenylethene from benzene more than one step may be required

A: 1,2-diphenylethene can be prepared from benzene through Heck reaction of iodobenzene and styrene.

Q: Although benzene is normally written with three double bonds, benzene is not reactive towards many…

A: Benzene is a planar aromatic planar compound consisting of 6 carbon atoms and three double bonds.…

Q: COMPLETE THE TWO REACTIONS BELOW

A: Fehling's reagent is reduced by only that aldehyde which has no alpha hydrogen and aldehyde is…

Q: Complete the following reaction

A: Ester can be reduced into secondary alcohol by the reaction with Grignard reagent or alkyl lithium.

Q: Say an alkene reacted with a peroxyacid like mCPBA, then hydrated after. Take note of the product at…

Q: Write a series of reaction leading to parabromoethylbenzene, beginning with benzene and using other…

A: Structure of Para-bromoethylbenzene is shown below,

Q: Reaction of H2 with ethylene, in the presence of a small amount of palladium catalyst, gives ethane…

A: The reaction of H2 with ethylene or ethane is a hydrogenation reaction, in the presence of a Pd…

Q: What would be the anticipated percent yield of the major product (as a percentage of all the…

A: In the given compound, 1° Hydrogen (1° H ) = 9 2° H = 2 3° H = 1

Q: Give specific organic reactions for hydrohalogenation. Draw the skeletal or condensed structure of…

Q: Provide the structure of the main product.

A: In this question we have to tell the main product of the reaction.

Q: Explain why each of the following groups is useful in organic synthesis. Use suitable examples and…

A: A protecting group is used in an organic reaction to protect or mask a particular functional group…

Q: Synthesis: need to provide the likely organic products, keeping in mind regiospecificity and…

A: Organic reactions are those in which organic reactant react to form organic products. There are…

Q: Alkene can be prepared from alcohol using acid catalyzed dehydration reaction a. Draw and label the…

Q: An α carbon of a ketone or aldehyde can be alkylated or halogenated under basic conditions. Recall…

A: In the alpha halogenation reaction, an enolate formed from an aldehyde or ketone reacts with a…

Q: What is benzyne mechanism

A: The type of substitution reaction where a good leaving group gets replaced by the nucleophile on an…

Q: Convert : سلام سلام

Q: Provide another method for preparation of cyclohexene from another compound except cyclohexanol

A: Applying concept of elimination reaction for formation of cyclohexene.

Q: Using the attached molecule and synthesis, please redraw the molecule showing the stereochemistry…

Q: Give specific organic reactions for hydration. Draw the skeletal or condensed structure of the…

A: Hydration of alkenes gives alcohol.

Q: Organic chemistry:What is Grignard reagent /synthesis used for ? And how can you tell if a a…

Q: Outline the synthetic steps necessary to carry out the conversion below. You may use any organic

A: Electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

Q: In paragraph form, provide a step-by-step experimental procedure of Benzene sulphonic acid to Phenol

Q: I II H H H но нн HH H-C-C Н-С-С-о-н Н-С-С-о-С-с-н O-H H нн H. нн

Q: From the Hammet equation data, it was observed that the nucleophilic substitution reaction of benzyl…

Q: Provide arrow pushing mechanism for this reaction.

A: Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of acid or base catalyst to form an ester. The…

Q: The flammability test for alkene resulted to incomplete combustion which is indicated by Non…

Q: Concentrated phosphoric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid are common choices for dehydrating…

A: Alcohols reacts with concentrated H2SO4 and H3PO4 and undergoes dehydration reaction producing…

Q: Design and provide two step-by-step syntheses for 2-cyclohexylacetic acid. One synthesis should…

Q: Give specific organic reactions for halogenation.

Q: Chemistry Provide the missing information for each letter in the following synthesis scheme.

Q: when sulfuric acid is added as a catalyst to the synthesis of aspririn, why is a precipate formed?…

A: In the synthesis of aspirin, salicylic acid is treated with an excess acetic anhydride. A small…

Q: Give specific organic reactions for halohydrin formation. Draw the skeletal or condensed structure…

A: Here we have to predict the major and minor product formed in a halohydrin reaction.

Q: Nitration is one of the example of oxidation reaction. However, this reaction has to be performed in…

Q: (a) Draw a specific organic reaction for the hydration addition reaction of alkenes. (b) Also write…

A: The mechanism of hydration addition reaction of alkenes involves two steps: 1) Electrophilic…

Q: Provide a stepwise curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction. LOH heat он

Q: Compound Name 3-bromo-2,2- 1 dimethylbutane 3-bromo-4-ethyl- 2 1,1,1-trifluoro-5- methylheptane…

A: To draw the structure of the compound first write the number of carbon atoms in a parent chain. For…

Q: Give specific organic reactions for hydroboration-oxidation. Draw the skeletal or condensed…

Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

To maximize the volume of gasoline produced, light hydrocarbons are processed using either sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid as catalyst in the alkylation plant.

a) State all the main parts of an alkylation plant.

b) Explain the need to pay attention to an acid strength and isobutane/olefin ratio in order to obtain a yield of alkylates.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Hydrocarbon Analysis. Based on the HYDROCARBONS TABLE below, answer the following questions accordingly. All hydrocarbons are clear, colorless liquids at room temperature. HYDROCARBONS Test A B 1. Ignition Test 2. Solubility in conc. H;SO, 3. w/ dil. MnO, (aq.), slightly yellow flame Orange sooty flame Yellow flame w/ little soot soluble insoluble insoluble no color change no color change immediate color change neutral no color change (color change may happen under UV) (color change may happen with catalyst) immediate color change color change 4. w/ Br2. no color change 5. w/ dil. MnO, (aq.), basic 6. w/ conc. HNO, and no color change color change colorless layer yellow oily layer colorless layer conc.H;SO4 Choices for the following questions are: • Hydrocarbon A Hydrocarbon B • Hydrocarbon C
Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in the body to arene oxides, which rearrange to form phenols. This is an example of a general process in the body, in which an unwanted compound (benzene) is converted to a more water-soluble derivative called a metabolite, so that it can be excreted more readily from the body. a.) Classify each of these reactions as oxidation, reduction, or neither.b.) Explain why phenol is more water soluble than benzene. This means that phenol dissolves in urine, which is largely water, to a greater extent than benzene
Hydrocarbon Analysis. Based on the HYDROCARBONS TABLE below, answer the following questions accordingly. All hydrocarbons are clear, colorless liquids at room temperature. HYDROCARBONS Test A в 1. Ignition Test 2. Solubility in conc. H;SO, 3. w/ dil. MnO, (aq.), neutral slightly yellow flame insoluble Orange sooty flame insoluble Yellow flame w/ little soot soluble no color change no color change immediate color change no color change (color change may happen under UV) (color change may happen with catalyst) immediate color change color change no color change 4. w/ Br2 5. w/ dil. MnO, (aq.), basic 6. w/ conc. HNO, and no color change color change colorless layer yellow oily layer colorless layer conc.H,SO. Identify the reactions involved for the following reagents/results among hydrocarbons A, B and C. Choose from the following options. • Combustion • Halogenation • oxidation and dihydroxylation Nitration • Oxidation of alkyl substituent
Chemistry (c) Benzene (E) is converted to product F by the two-step process detailed below. Draw (clearly) the product (F) formed. 1. AIClg, heat and H3C E 2. AICla, Clą and heat
What are the tests for phenols and the chemical reactions related to it ? Do not Spam or Copy from Other Websites Give Quality answers by explaining properly and diagrams
A) An Alcohol X has the structure of (CH,), C(OH)CH(CH,),. i) State the IUPAC name of alcohol X. i) Outline the mechanism for the reaction occurring when alcohol X is converted into 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene in the presence of a strong acid. i) Name the reaction in part ii). iv) Draw the structure and state the IUPAC name of an isomer of 2,3-dimethyl-2- butene which is also formed in the reaction. v) Explain why two products are obtained. vi) Write an equation for the reaction between alcohol X and ethanoyl chloride. vii) Outline a mechanism for this reaction, using ROH to represent the alcohol in the mechanism.
(a) Draw a specific organic reaction for the hydrohalogenation addition reaction of alkenes. (b) Also write the reagents involved in the reaction (c) and name and identify its major and minor product by writing its IUPAC name.
what solvent acetic acid will be soluble in? Water or ether? What structural and/or molecular properties of acetic acid contributes to its solubility?
Complete the following reactions with structures for the products. The image should show entire reactions, and not just the products.
Ethyl ethanoate (commonly called ethyl acetate), CH3CO₂C₂H5, is an important solvent used in nail polish remover, lacquers, adhesives, the manufacture of plastics, and even as a food favoring. It is produced from acetic acid and ethanol by the reaction CH3CO₂H + C₂H5OH CH³CO₂C₂H5 + H₂O ethanoic acid (acetic acid) ethanol ethyl ethanoate (ethyl acetate) At 25 °C, Kc = 4.10 for this reaction. In a reaction mixture, the following equilibrium concentrations were observed: [CH3CO₂H] = 0.318 M, [H₂O] = 0.00671 M, and [CH3CO₂C₂H5 ] = 0.702 M. What was the concentration of C₂H5OH in the mixture? [C2₂H5OH] = M
H 0=f=0 OH о-н Н ?
Considering the IMF in methanol and acetone, what happens when these two are combine dor mixed?