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A
a) Only supply decreases
b) Only supply increases
c) Only demand increases
d) Only demand decreases
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- A supply-demand graph can be described as having a demand curve that begins in the upper left and slopes downward to the lower right; and having a supply curve that begins in the lower left and slopes upward to the upper right. Using words in a narrative, please describe and explain how both the equilibrium price and quantity will change when: d) Only demand decreasesSupply and Demand Problem Set[1] Use the following graph to answer questions 1 through 3: Plot the following Price and Quantity combinations: (4, 8), (1, 2), (5, 10) Is your graph more likely to be a demand curve or a supply curve? Why? Using the equation of a line, and P for price and Q for quantity, what is the algebraic formula of this curve? Use the following graph to answer questions 4 and 5: Plot the following Price and Quantity combinations. Note that the points are given in the format (Quantity, Price).(0, 50), (2, 40), (4, 30), (6, 20), (8, 10) Using the equation of a line, what is the algebraic formula of this demand curve? Use the following information to answer questions 6 through 10: Suppose the equation of the line changes to . Compute the quantity demanded at each indicated price. Price: $50, Quantity: Price: $40, Quantity: Price: $30, Quantity: Price: $20, Quantity: Price: $10, Quantity: Use the following graph to answer questions 11…Draw a demand curve and a supply curve for one of your favourite goods and explain why the point of intersection for demand and supply gives the equilibrium.also illustrate diagrammatically what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in this market as a result of a decrease in all consumers’ income. Here you have to consider: Whether a change in all consumers’ income has an effect on the demand or the supply side of the market. How to establish the direction of the change (increase or decrease?) How to deduce the impact on the equilibrium. Go back to the original equilibrium; to the point before the consumer income decrease. Now, consider that the market is flooded by new firms wanting to produce the good. Draw this change—again, consider the three points mentioned above. Finally, let’s put the two things together. What happens if you simultaneously decrease income and increase the number of firms involved in the market in terms of the new equilibrium price and quantity? Hint:…
- 2.5 This problem involves solving demand and supply equations together to determine price and quantity. a. Consider a demand curve of the form QD=-2P+20, where QD is the quantity demanded of a good and P is the price of the good. Graph this demand curve. Also draw a graph of the supply curve Qs =2P-4, where Qs is the quantity supplied. Be sure to put P on the vertical axis and Q on the horizontal axis. Assume that all the Qs and Ps are nonnegative for parts a, b, and c. At what values of P and Q do these curves intersect-that is, where does QD = Qs ? b. Now, suppose at each price that individuals demand four more units of output-that the demand curve shifts to QD - 2P+24. Graph this new demand curve. At what values of P and Q does the new demand curve intersect the old supply curve-that is, where does QD = Qs ? c. Now finally, suppose the supply curve shifts to Q's=2P-8. Graph this new supply curve. At what values of P and Q does QD Q's? You may wish to refer to this simple problem…Draw a demand and supply graph for each of the following questions. For each question, start by drawing a correctly labeled graph of the market for cookies in equilibrium. Your starting graphs should each have correctly labeled axes and demand and supply curves. Label the equilibrium price and quantity as p1 and p2 on the axes of each of the starting graphs. Show the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for cookies if the price of milk increases. Determine which curve is affected by the change in the price of milk and whether it increases or decreases. On your graph, draw a new curve indicating the shift—either to the right or the left. Label the new equilibrium price and quantity as p2 and q2. Show the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for cookies if the price of flour decreases. Determine which curve is affected by the change in the price of flour and whether it increases or decreases. On your graph, draw a new curve indicating the…Consider the market for hazelnuts. Use the supply and demand model to explain the effect of the following scenarios on the equilibrium price (P*) and the equilibrium quantity (Q*) of hazelnuts. In each of the following scenarios, does the supply curve shift? Does the demand curve shift? If there is a shift of the supply and/ or the demand curve, in what direction? Show graphically. Does the equilibrium price of hazelnuts increase or decrease? Does the equilibrium quantity of hazelnuts increase or decrease? 1. Adverse weather conditions destroy a large amount of hazelnut trees in Turkey, the leading hazelnut producer in the world. 2. The Italian company Ferrero makes a decision to increase the hazelnut content in its Nutella cocoa hazelnut spread. 3. New research finds that hazelnuts lower cholesterol and improve heart health more than people previously thought, and lots of people become aware of the results of the new study.
- Consider the market for hazelnuts. Use the supply and demand model to explain the effect of the following scenarios on the equilibrium price (P*) and the equilibrium quantity (Q*) of hazelnuts. In each of the following scenarios, does the supply curve shift? Does the demand curve shift? If there is a shift of the supply and/ or the demand curve, in what direction? Show graphically. Does the equilibrium price of hazelnuts increase or decrease? Does the equilibrium quantity of hazelnuts increase or decrease? 1. The price of almonds, a substitute for hazelnuts, decreases significantly. 2. Hazelnut producers discover a method to pick hazelnuts more efficiently which significantly reduces the cost of hazelnut production. 3. Hazelnut consumers’ incomes increase, and a new location where the climate is appropriate for growing lots of hazelnuts has been discovered. Assume that hazelnuts are a normal good.Using a supply and demand graph (one for each part), illustrate and explain the effect of an outward shift in the normal downward sloping demand curve (increase in demand) on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. (a) The supply curve is horizontal. (b) The supply curve is vertical. *Please actually draw the graph and show what it would look likeDraw a demand and supply graph for each of the following questions. For each question, start by drawing a correctly labeled graph of the market for cookies in equilibrium. Your starting graphs should each have correctly labeled axes and demand and supply curves. Label the equilibrium price and quantity as p1 and p2 on the axes of each of the starting graphs. Show the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for cookies if the price of flour decreases. Determine which curve is affected by the change in the price of flour and whether it increases or decreases. On your graph, draw a new curve indicating the shift—either to the right or the left. Label the new equilibrium price and quantity as p2 and q2.
- PRICE (Dollars per cup) Suppose that Brian and Crystal are the only suppliers of iced lattes in some hypothetical market. Their monthly supply schedules are given by the following table: Price (Dollars per cup) Brian's Quantity Supplied Crystal's Quantity Supplied (Cups) (Cups) 1 0 3 2 4 6 3 6 8 4 7 10 5 8 11 On the following graph, plot Brian's supply of iced lattes using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Crystal's supply of iced lattes using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market supply of iced lattes using the orange points (square symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right. 5 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 QUANTITY (Cups) Brian's Supply Crystal's Supply --- Market SupplyYou are advising Roy on the opening of his Original-Original Famous Pizzeria. By plotting the points below on a coordinate plane, you can show Roy the price points that would lead to a shortage of slices, a surplus of slices, and the point of maximum efficiency per slice. On the graph paper below: label your vertical axis with prices and your horizontal axis with quantity, plot each point of the demand and draw the curve with one color. plot each point of supply and draw the curve with a different color, identify the equilibrium point on your graphConsider the following two equations for the demand and supply: Supply curve: Qs = 10 + 2P Demand curve: Qd = 30 − 12P (a) What is the value of the equilibrium price? (b) What is the equilibrium quantity? Suppose that clothes workers at a certain factory accept a pay cut of $3 per hour. (a) Draw a graph to show how this would affect the market for clothes. (b) Why does this shift occur? How does that affect the equilibrium price and quantity? Suppose that the price of product A increases from $10 to $19. As a result, quantity demanded for product B changes from 300 to 265. What can we say about products A and B? Explain.
