(a) The specific speed at which a small hydropower turbine would run under unit head to produce unit power depends on the turbine type and design. Classify the three types of small hydro turbine, and its corresponding specific speed (ns) for each one.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Question 1
(a) The specific speed at which a small hydropower turbine would run under unit head to
produce unit power depends on the turbine type and design. Classify the three types of
small hydro turbine, and its corresponding specific speed (ns) for each one.
(b) It is required to develop 15,299 kW at 214rpm under a head of 100m with a single
runner. Propose the type of hydropower turbine that should be installed and explain
your choice.
(c) For Rann of Kutch, the basin area of a tidal project is 0.72 km2, with a difference of 6m
between the high and low water levels. The average available head is 5m and the system
generates electric power for 4 hours in each cycle. Assuming the overall efficiency is
88%, evaluate the tidal power (kW) at any point of time and the yearly power output.
The density of sea water is 1290 kg/m'm and the total number of tidal cycles in a year
is 705.
(d) The cost of economy guides that a small-scale tidal power development has various
benefits and some of them can be quite tangible. Argue with TWO (2) benefits that can
be accrued from tidal power.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 (a) The specific speed at which a small hydropower turbine would run under unit head to produce unit power depends on the turbine type and design. Classify the three types of small hydro turbine, and its corresponding specific speed (ns) for each one. (b) It is required to develop 15,299 kW at 214rpm under a head of 100m with a single runner. Propose the type of hydropower turbine that should be installed and explain your choice. (c) For Rann of Kutch, the basin area of a tidal project is 0.72 km2, with a difference of 6m between the high and low water levels. The average available head is 5m and the system generates electric power for 4 hours in each cycle. Assuming the overall efficiency is 88%, evaluate the tidal power (kW) at any point of time and the yearly power output. The density of sea water is 1290 kg/m'm and the total number of tidal cycles in a year is 705. (d) The cost of economy guides that a small-scale tidal power development has various benefits and some of them can be quite tangible. Argue with TWO (2) benefits that can be accrued from tidal power.
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