a) Transport System b) Digestive System c) Respiratory System d) Excretory System Choose any 2 of the following topics/systems above, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in maintaining their function in an environmental stress (name the stress) mentioned above.
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- Read the following statements: ANIMAL AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Both plant biologists and animal biologists seek to understand how their focal organisms have evolved to interact with the environment. Despite this similarity in goals, the differing biology of plants and animals as well as other factors have led these scientific communities to diverge. Scientific discoveries that have occurred in each community in relative isolation may advance progress in the other community and set the stage for broad scientific syntheses. Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 42, Issue 3, July 2002, Pages 409-414, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.409 Environmental stress can be either natural or anthropogenic (i.e., resulting from human actions) in origin. Many environmental stresses, such as most hurricanes, droughts, floods, and fires are a periodic feature of life on Earth. In contrast, environmental stresses such as the production and release of new chemical compounds and large-scale land-use…PA Tupnu u ow nh8 The jaom od Figure 38-10 Biology; Life on Earth, 8/e © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. a) On the diagram above, label the motor neuron, the sensory neuron, the interneuron, and the effector. b) List any way or ways in which the nervous system will determine the intensity of the pain in the example above. 12) 12 TOWhich of the following statements (s) about the ESA is not true? a) ENS can stimulate the release of hydrochloric acid b) Parasympathetic nerve pathways can stimulate ENS c) ENS operates through local control d) The neuron in the ENS cannot affect motility without being directly linked to the CNS e) ENS consists of sensory and motor neurons
- Give ONE example of a Human Activity scenario that involves the interactions between ALL of these 6 body systems: the Endocrine System, the Integumentary System, the Circulatory System, the Muscular System, the Skeletal System, and the Nervous System. Based on your example in #1, explain how each of those 6 systems is utilized in your ONE example.The botulism toxin binds to which structure in the human body? The botulism toxin binds to the axon terminal, truly the cytoplasmic membrane of the neuron. The botulism toxin binds to the sarcoplasmic recticulum preventing the release of calcium. The botulism toxin binds to the cytoplasmic membrane of the muscle cell. The botulism toxin binds to the synaptic vessicles preventing the release of acetylcholine. Question 9 What are dental caries? MacBook AirLidocaine is an anesthetic that is commonly used in medical and dental practices. After being injected or applied to the skin, lidocaine very quickly causes numbness in that area by affecting nerve transmission. Which option below is a possible mechanism by which lidocaine might work? Mimics the neurotransmitter released by sensory neurons Causes an influx of calcium into the axon bulb of sensory neurons Prevents the opening of sodium channels in the sensory neurons
- Individuals who develop scurvy suffer from sore and bleeding gums and loss of teeth. Which of the following describes the mechanism by which the vitamin C they are lacking acts to prevent this disease? Question 79 options: a) As a matrix for the deposition of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus b) As a coenzyme involved in collagen biosynthesis c) As an enzyme involved in ligament formation d) As an antioxidant that prevents tissue damage from free radicals(30. While conducting research on Euglena, a researcher observed that the contractile vacuole ceased functioning yet the rest of the organism seemed healthy and active. Which of the following is MOST likely responsible for the cessation of contractile vacuole action? A. Moving the Euglena from a lighted to darkened environment. B. Moving the Euglena from a freshwater to a seawater environment. C. Moving the Euglena 1om a seawater to a freshwater environment. D. Lowering the pH of the medium from 7.0 to 6.5. E. Lowering the temperature of the medium from 20°C to 15°C.Find this information about this plant in VETERINARY MEDICINE:Name: Bai ZhiScientific name: Angelica dahurica 1. Constituents of that plant: this is its chemical composition2. Medical action of the plant: what it is, its action.3. Uses: what it is used for in detail4. Mechanism of action at the level of pharmacology: description and moredetailed of its use according to the action already documented6. Dosage: how it is given, according to its formulation.
- Which of the following is good advice for someone who wanted to know if they should take an antioxidant supplement? 1. People who don't get the vitamins from their diet should take supplements because these vitamins are essential to your health and most people don't get enough vitamins in their food. 2. Vitamin A and beta carotene supplements are not recommended, and as far as vitamin C is concerned, it's best to get it from foods because supplements can cause gastrointestinal distress, tooth damage and other problems and average intakes in the US meet or exceed recommendations. 3. Vitamin A and beta carotene are not recommended, but there is some evidence that vitamin C supplements cure the common cold and that people who smoke should take a supplement. 4. Vitamin A and beta carotene are not recommended, but vitamin C supplementation is recommended because it prevents colds, enhances immunity, protects against heart disease and cancer, and…Scenario: you have a very bad headache so you run to the pharmacy to grab some medicine and are immediately over-whelmed with your options. You don’t have any allergies or sensitivities to any of the over the counter headache medicines so you decide to buy the cheapest option. Availability: Excedrin is available as a 200 caplet bottle for $15.51 and each caplet contains 250-mg of acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Excedrin). Advil is available as a 300 tablet bottle for $15.00 and each tablet contains 200-mg of ibuprofen (the active ingredient in Advil). Tylenol is available as a 225 pill bottle for $14.97 and each pill contains 500 mg of paracetamol (the active ingredient in Tylenol). Dosage Information: Paracetamol is dosed at 102 mg per 15 pounds of body mass. Ibuprofen is dosed at 113 mg per 25 pounds of body mass. Acetaminophen is dosed as 240 mg per 35 pounds of body mass. Goal: Calculate the cheapest option to “cure” a headache.Mention 4 products of animal physiological processes for each of the following areas: • Application in human health, in the pharmaceutical or cosmetic industry. Application in agricultural or agricultural production. Application in energy production. • Application in industrial chemistry Note: from what compound or substance is it made (protein, oil, fat, alcohol, sugar, antibody, hormone, toxin, excretion...), with what physiological processes is the product and compound related, and what is its application (in which area of biotechnology).
