Answered: A "Unified Formula" for Degrees of…

A "Unified Formula" for Degrees of Unsaturation (a.k.a "Index of Hydrogen Deficiency") C = #carbons N = #nitrogens H = #hydrogens X = #halogens Degrees of Unsaturation = 2C+2+N-H-X 2

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter8: Haloalkanes, Halogenation, And Radical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.11P

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

A "Unified Formula" for Degrees of Unsaturation (a.k.a "Index of Hydrogen Deficiency")
C = #carbons
N = #nitrogens
H = #hydrogens
X = #halogens
Degrees of Unsaturation = 2C+2+N-H-X
2

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