(a) UniText started a business buying and selling tertiary textbook on 1 January 2018. At the end of the next three years, its figures for accounts receivables, before writing off any bad debt, were as follows: Year End RM 31 December 2018 30,000 31 December 2019 38,000 31 December 2020 4,750 Bad debt to be written off are as follows: Year End 31 December 2019 2,100 31 December 2020 750 The allowance for doubtful debt for each year is 5% of accounts receivables Required: Prepare the following for the Year Ended 2019 and 2020: (i) Allowance for doubtful debt accounts. (ii) Bad debt accounts. (iii)Statement of Profit or Loss extract for the year ended 2019 and 2020.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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