A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 leap year Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 not a leap year

A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 leap year Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 not a leap year

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter8: Arrays And Strings

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21PE

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Question: A common year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, Earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines the number of days in February for that year. My Code: def days_in_feb(user_year): is_leap_year = 29 not_leap_year = 28 if user_year % 4 ==0: return is_leap_year elif user_year % 4 ==0 and user_year % 100 == 0 and user_year % 400 == 0: return is_leap_year else: return(not_leap_year) if __name__ == '__main__': # Type your code here. Your code must call the function. user_year =…
Description Xiao Zhang is often distressed because there are too many things to arrange. Now he has n tasks at hand, and each task has a starting times, and an ending time e;. To complete a task, he must do it from the starting time to the ending time, and Xiao Zhang can only perform one task at the same time. Xiao Zhang wants to know how many tasks he can accomplish at most. Input The first line is an integer n (1sns300000), indicating the number of tasks Xiao Zhang has at hand. In the next n lines, each line contains two integers s₁, e¡ (1≤s;
Heat capacity of a solid: Debye's theory of solids gives the heat capacity of a solid at temperature T to be 3 T rOp/T Cy = 9VpkB (e* – 1)2 dx, - where V is the volume of the solid, p is the number density of atoms, kg is Boltzmann's constant, and 0D is the so-called Debye temperature, a property of solids that depends on their density and speed of sound. Develop a computer code to evaluate Cy (T) for a given value of the temperature, for a sample consisting of 1000 cubic centimeters of solid aluminum, which has a number density of p = 6.022 x 1028m-3 and a Debye temperature of 0p = 428K. The Boltzmann's constant kg = 1.380649 x 10-23 J · K-1. Please evaluate the integral with the following methods: (a) MATLAB adaptive Simpson quadrature, [Q.FCNT] = QUAD(FUN,A,B,TOL) with TOL =le-10.
Lab 3 Periodic compounding The total accumulated value, including the principal sum P, is given by the formula: where: nt A = P(1+1) n² ● ● ● ● A is the final amount Accumulated Value P is the original principal sum r is the nominal annual interest rate n is the compounding frequency t is the overall length of time the interest is applied (expressed using the same time units as r, usually years). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_interest) Using the above formula write a program that will display the following table. Principal-Value | Times-Interest-Compunded | Annual-Int-Rate | Term | Accumulated-Value 1000 6.00% 10 3.20% 15 2000 3000 9.25% 10 1 2 4 | You must use exponent operator to compute P Exponent Operator in Python is ** 1790.85 3219.89 7486.33
Q3/ The electric field at a point situated at a distance d from straight charged conductor is (a) Proportional to r (b) Inversely proportional to r (c) Inversely proportional to f (d) None of the above
Primary U.S. interstate highways are numbered 1-99. • Odd numbers (like the 5 or 95) go north/south, and even numbers (like the 10 or 90) go east/west. • Auxiliary highways are numbered 100-999, and service the primary highway indicated by the rightmost two digits. Thus, 1-405 services 1-5, and 1-290 services 1-90. Given a highway number, indicate whether it is a primary or auxiliary highway. If auxiliary, indicate what primary highway it serves. Also, indicate if the (primary) highway runs north/south or east/west. Use the information above to write several functions to help you determine this information. Call these functions in your main program to produce the requested output. Instructions The functions Write a function get_direction () that expects a highway number. • Returns a string "north/south" if the highway number is odd (like the 5 or 95); • Returns "east/west" if the highway number is even (like the 10 or 90). If the function is called with the following input 290 the…
When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)
(Heat transfer) The formula developed in Exercise 5 can be used to determine the cooling time, t, caused only by radiation, of each planet in the solar system. For convenience, this formula is repeated here (see Exercise 5 for a definition of each symbol): t=Nk2eAT3fin A=surfaceareaofasphere=4r2 N=numberofatoms=volumeofthespherevolumeofanatom Volume of a sphere sphere=43radius3 The volume of a single atom is approximately 11029m3 . Using this information and the current temperatures and radii listed in the following chart, determine the time it took each planet to cool to its current temperature, caused only by radiation.
(Mechanics) The deflection at any point along the centerline of a cantilevered beam, such as the one used for a balcony (see Figure 5.15), when a load is distributed evenly along the beam is given by this formula: d=wx224EI(x2+6l24lx) d is the deflection at location x (ft). xisthedistancefromthesecuredend( ft).wistheweightplacedattheendofthebeam( lbs/ft).listhebeamlength( ft). Eisthemodulesofelasticity( lbs/f t 2 ).Iisthesecondmomentofinertia( f t 4 ). For the beam shown in Figure 5.15, the second moment of inertia is determined as follows: l=bh312 b is the beam’s base. h is the beam’s height. Using these formulas, write, compile, and run a C++ program that determines and displays a table of the deflection for a cantilevered pine beam at half-foot increments along its length, using the following data: w=200lbs/ftl=3ftE=187.2106lb/ft2b=.2fth=.3ft
The Philosophers' Dinner Problem Five philosophers sit around a table and spend their lives dining and thinking. Each philosopher has a bowl of noodles and a fork to the left of your plate. To eat the noodles you need two forks and each philosopher you can only take the ones to your left and right. If any philosopher takes a fork and the other is busy, he will wait, fork in hand, until pick up the other fork, so you can start eating later. If two adjacent philosophers try to pick up the same fork at the same time, a race condition: they both compete to take the same fork, and one of them left without eating. If all the philosophers take the fork to their right at the same time, then everyone will be waiting forever, because someone must release the fork that is lack. No one will because everyone is in the same situation (hoping that someone put down their forks). Then the philosophers will starve. This lock mutual is called deadlock or deadlock. The problem is to find an algorithm that…
• A circuit consists of a 12 V battery connected across a single resistor. If the current in the circuit is 3 A, calculate the size of the resistor. If a small appliance is rated at a current of 10 amps and a voltage of 120 volts, the power rating would be?.
Question 4 - Algorithm Design Imagine you are a treasure hunter standing at one side of the river. There are n (a positive integer) stones on the river. They are aligned on a straight line and at the nth stone, there is treasure waiting for you. Your target is to reach the nth stone. For each move, you have the choice of either walking (move one stone ahead) or leaping (move two stones ahead). Also, you are not allowed to travel backwards. Design an algorithm that calculates the number of ways (sequences of walks/leaps) that get you to the treasure stone. You should clearly explain the algorithm and demonstrate the correctness of the algorithm with a complete proof. Here is an example. For n = 1 5, there are 8 ways: Method 1: walk → walk → walk → walk → walk Method 2: walk → walk → walk → leap Method 3: walk → walk → leap → walk Method 4: walk → leap → walk → walk walk Method 5: leap → walk → walk → Method 6: leap → leap walk Method 7: leap → walk → leap Method 8: walk → leap leap