A. Derive the DAD and DAS equations. Hint: For DAS, express , as a function of (Yt - Yt); for DAD, express Y, as a function of ( - ). B. Suppose the economy experiences an inflation scare: in period t, people believe that inflation in t+1 will be higher so nt> 0 (but for this period only). What happens to DAD and DAS in t? Explain what happens to output, inflation, nominal interest rate, and real interest rate. Show a graph and provide labels for equilibrium points (A, B, C, etc.) as needed.

A. Derive the DAD and DAS equations. Hint: For DAS, express , as a function of (Yt - Yt); for DAD, express Y, as a function of ( - ). B. Suppose the economy experiences an inflation scare: in period t, people believe that inflation in t+1 will be higher so nt> 0 (but for this period only). What happens to DAD and DAS in t? Explain what happens to output, inflation, nominal interest rate, and real interest rate. Show a graph and provide labels for equilibrium points (A, B, C, etc.) as needed.

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter14: Macroeconomic Policy: Tradeoffs, Expectations, Credibility, And Sources Of Business Cycles

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

1 Inflation in the period t in the economy is described by the following function Tt -0.3 + 0.06u, + T where T; - inflation in the period t, ut - unemployment in the period t. Inflation expectations are formed adaptively: T = 0.7Tt-1 + 0.37_1, where T is the expected inflation in the period t. Let's assume that initially, in the time period t is equal to TO reduction of the inflation rate to the level of 0.05, starting from the year t: unemployment rate in year t = 0 and in year t = 1. 0, the inflation rate coincides with the level of inflationary expectations and T = 0.1. The Central Bank is conducting a policy of permanent (once and for all) 1. Calculate the
Problem 5. Suppose people's inflation expectations are subject to ran- dom shocks: at time t-1, expected inflation in time t is Et-1t = Tt-1+t-1 where nt-1 is a random shock with mean zero but deviates from zero when some event beyond past inflation causes expected inflation to change. Also, Ett+1 = πt +Nt. 3 A. Derive the DAD and DAS equations. Hint: For DAS, express T as a function of (Y - Y); for DAD, express Y, as a function of (T- πt). B. Suppose the economy experiences an inflation scare: in period t, people believe that inflation in t+1 will be higher so nt> 0 (but for this period only). What happens to DAD and DAS in t? Explain what happens to output, inflation, nominal interest rate, and real interest rate. Show a graph and provide labels for equilibrium points (A, B, C, etc.) as needed.
In a decelerating inflation environment (e.g. with inflation rate at 20%, 18%, 14%, .. year after year), using "adaptive inflation expectations" formation, the forecasted future inflation rate is likely to be O systematically biased upward. O systematically biased downward. O always correct. O about correct on average.
The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Actual inflation rate 3% 4.50% 7.00% 6.00% 4.00% Expected inflation rate a) d) e) 3% 4.50% % % % b) c) f) Error 0% 1.00% % % %
3. a) Using AD-AS model, explain how a negative demand shock due to COVID 19 will affect the economy in the short run and long run (Show short run and long run adjustment in a single diagram). b) Derive the equation of Expectation Augmented Phillips curve using standard equation of Aggregate Supply (AS) and explain causes of inflation in terms of it. How does expectation augmented Phillips curve explain Stagflation?
My question is (c). Basically, AS curve becoming steeper can be reflected by the value of v bar increases, showing that inflation is more sensitive to SR AD shock. However, this is no impact on AS shock theoretically, as AS shock relates to the change of o bar. So I guess maybe the provided solution is wrong, could u please check it for me? Thanks a lot!
suppose the rconomy is initially in macroecnomic equilibrium with ab output gap of 0% unexpected inflation of 0% and inflation expectations of 2%. A war in the middle East disrupts oil prices. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Downvote will be given so pls Economics: What is the term used to describe inflation that is influenced by changes in 1 expectations about future price levels? a) Adaptive expectations inflation b) Rational expectations inflation c) Sticky price inflation d) Built-in inflation Which of the following is a characteristic of hyperinflation? a) Inflation rate below 10% per year b) Inflation rate above 50% per month
Which of the following situations would lead to actual inflation of 3%? A. future inflation is 1%; output-gap inflation is 0%; supply-shock inflation is 2% B. future inflation is 3%; output-gap inflation is 3%; supply-shock inflation is 3% C. future inflation is 1.5%; output-gap inflation is 1.5%; supply-shock inflation is 3% D. future inflation is 0%; output-gap inflation is 3%; supply-shock inflation is - 3% E. future inflation is 3%; output-gap inflation is 0%; supply-shock inflation is - 3%
The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals, Actual inflation rate Expected inflation rate Error Year 2016 3% 3% 0% 5.50% a) % b) % 2017 6.00% 5.50% c) 2018 4.00% d) 2.00% 2019 2020 2.00% e) Look back at the table. Assuming people form expectations adaptively, which of the following statements are correct? Choose one or more: OA Monetary policy can reduce unemployment only if the policy is expected. OB. When inflation is increasing from year to year, people tend to overestimate inflation. OC. When inflation is decreasing from year to year, people tend to overestimate inflation. O D. When inflation is decreasing from year to year, people tend to underestimate inflation. OE When inflation is increasing from year to year, people tend to underestimate inflation.
The text proposes the following model of expected inflation x = (1 - 0) x + 0,-1 What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0 = 07 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate. OB. Last year's inflation rate will influence you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate. OC. Regardless of what inflation was last year, you would expect it to be at the long-run average inflation rate this year. OD. Last year's inflation rate and the long-run average inflation rate have an equal impact on your view of this year's expected rate. What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0-17 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate OB. Last year's inflation rate will be the only input for you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate regardless of…
The importance of using rather than saving your ammunition in the presence of the zero lower bound. Suppose inflation is described by the accelerations Phillips curve, and that output is determined by a simple IS curveInitially, the central bank is setting the nominal interest rate at a strictly positive level: i(0) > 0. Assume(a) Suppose the central bank keeps i constant at i (0). Sketch the behavior of inflation and output over time.(b) Suppose the central bank keeps i constant at i (0) until some time when bπ(t) < 0, and then permanently reduces i to zero. Sketch the behavior of inflation and output over time.(c) Suppose the central bank permanently reduces i to zero at t = 0. Sketch the behavior of inflation and output over time.(d) Explain your results intuitively.