a. Prepare a full absorption costing income statement. ». Prepare a variable costing income statement.
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- Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the productThe cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).In the variable costing income statement, how are the fixed manufacturing costs reported, and how are the fixed selling and administrative expenses reported?
- Accumulating costs means that a. costs must be summed and entered on the income statement. b. each cost must be linked to some cost object. c. costs must be measured and tracked. d. costs must be allocated to units of production. e. costs have expired and must be transferred from the balance sheet to the income statement.For which cost concept used in applying (he cost-plus, approach to product pricing are fixed manufacturing costs, fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit allowed for in determining the markup? A. Total cost B. Product cost C. Variable cost D. Standard costFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: a. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object). b. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs. c. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. d. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations. e. A sacrifice made to obtain some benefit is a (cost, expense). f. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory). g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.
- In the variable costing income statement, how are the fixed manufacturing costs reported, and how are the fixed selling and administrative expenses reported?Items on variable costing income statement In the following equations, based on the variable costing income statement, identify the items designated by X: a. Net Sales X = Manufacturing Margin b. Manufacturing Margin X = Contribution Margin c. Contribution Margin X = Income from OperationsUnder absorption costing, a unit of product includes which costs? A. direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead B. direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead C. direct material, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead D. direct material, direct labor, and all variable manufacturing overhead
- Overhead costs are assigned to each product based on __________________. A. the proportion of that products use of the cost driver B. a predetermined overhead rate for a single cost driver C. price of the product D. machine hours per productUnder variable costing, a unit of product includes which costs? direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead Direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead Direct material, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead D. Direct material, direct labor, and all variable manufacturing overheadTo determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.