On January 1, 20x6, BUNNY, a real estate company, entered into a contract to construct a subdivision on a piece of land it has acquired and, when construction is complete, to deliver the finished houses to their customers. The following information pertains to the said contract each customer Each house costs P4,000,000 each (a total of 10 houses are to be constructed). Construction will take 2 years to complete. Payment terms are 50% by the end of the 1" year, 25% at the end of the 2 year and the balance will be paid after 3 to sign. months from the final turn-over. The client can transfer the contract to another, should they not feel satisfied with the house on or before the house is 50% complete. The company incurred the following expenses for 20x6. Total cost of land - P2M; Estimated total cost of construction - P25M, (including the costs for the common areas, streets and light posts amounting to PSM); Estimated total cost of contract for the 10 houses - P4OM; In CY 20x6, total construction cost incurred amount to P13M with all common areas already fully constructed, while fair value of the land is now worth P3.5M. The contract is considered to be a multiple contract.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Required:
1. The amount included as current asset in the financial statements of BUNNY related to the above information is?
2. The amount of revenue to be recorded for the year by BUNNY is?
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