PR 22-5A Budgeted income statement and balance sheet OBJ. 4, 5 As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 2016, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.: Cash $ 85,000 Accounts Receivable. 125,600 Finished Goods 69,300 Work in Process 32,500 Materials 48,900 Prepaid Expenses 2,600 Plant and Equipment . Accumulated Depreciation-Plant and Equipment 325,000 $156,200 Accounts Payable Common Stock, $10 par 62,000 180,000 Retained Earnings . 290,700 $688,900 $688,900 Factory output and sales for 2017 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 2017, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Estimated Costs and Expenses Fixed Variable (Total for Year) (Per Unit Sold) Cost of goods manufactured and sold: Direct materials . $1.10 Direct labor.. 0.65 Factory overhead: Depreciation of plant and equipment. Other factory overhead.. Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions... Advertising. Miscellaneous selling expense $40,000 12,000 0.40 46,000 0.45 64,000 6,000 0.25 Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries 72,400 0.12 Supplies... Miscellaneous administrative expense . 5,000 0.10 4,000 0.05 Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $30,000 on 2017 taxable income will be paid during 2017. Regular quar- terly cash dividends of $0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $75,000 cash in May. Instructions 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2017. 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, with supporting calculations. Regina Soap Co.. Budgeted Income Statement For the Year Ending December 31, 2021 Sales Cost of goods sold: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions Advertising Miscellaneous selling expenses Total selling expenses Administrative expenses: Office and officers salaries Supplies Miscellaneous administrative expense Total administrative expenses Total operating expenses Income before income tax Income tax expense Net income Question 2 Regina Soap Co. Budgeted Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 ASSETS Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Inventories: Finished goods Work in process Materials Prepaid expenses Total current assets Property, plant, and equipment: Plant and equipment Less accumulated depreciation Total assets LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Accounts payable STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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