Actual direct labor cost (6,250 hours @ $13.10 per hour)... $81,875 Actual production (units) 2,500 units ...... Standard direct labor hours per unit. 2.0 hours Budgeted production (units) ... 3,000 units Standard direct labor rate per hour. $13.00
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
The following information is available for a manufacturer. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and label them as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
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- Division A makes a part with the following characteristics: Production capacity in units.................. 15,000 units Selling price to outside customers....... P30 Variable cost per unit............................. P20 Fixed cost per unit.................................. P4 Total fixed costs...................................... P60,000 Division B, another division of the same company, would like to purchase 5,000 units of the part each period from Division A. Division B is now purchasing these parts from an outside supplier at a price of P 28 each. 1. Suppose that Division A has ample idle capacity to handle all of Division B's needs without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers. If Division A refuses to accept the P28 price internally, the company as a whole will be: A) worse off by P40,000 each period B) worse off by P20,000 each period. C) better off by P10,000…Division A makes a part with the following characteristics: Production capacity in units.................. 15,000 units Selling price to outside customers....... P30 Variable cost per unit............................. P20 Fixed cost per unit.................................. P4 Total fixed costs...................................... P60,000 Division B, another division of the same company, would like to purchase 5,000 units of the part each period from Division A. Division B is now purchasing these parts from an outside supplier at a price of P 28 each. Suppose that Division A has ample idle capacity to handle all of Division B's needs without any increase in fixed costs and without cutting into sales to outside customers. If Division A refuses to accept the P28 price internally, the company as a whole will be:A) worse off by P40,000 each periodB) worse off by P20,000 each period. C) better off by P10,000 each…I Your Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 40,000 units per month is as follows: Direct materials Direct labor $53.60 $5.30 Variable manufacturing overhead.......$1.40 Fixed manufacturing overhead............$13.20 Variable selling and administrative expense..... S$1.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense...........$59.10 The normal selling price of the product is $91.60 per unit. An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,000 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would have no effect on the company's normal sales and would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $1.00 less per unit on this order than on normal sales. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. Suppose there is ample idle capacity to produce the units required by the overseas…
- A manufacturer reports the following data. Direct materials cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6 per unit Variable overhead . . . . . . . . . . . $220,000 per year Direct labor cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14 per unit Fixed overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . $680,000 per year Expected units produced . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 units 1. Compute the total product cost per unit under absorption costing. 2. Compute the total product cost per unit under variable costing.Farrow Co. expects to sell 150,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results. Sales (150,000 units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,250,000 Costs and expenses Direct materials . 300,000 Direct labor 600,000 Overhead . 150,000 Selling expenses . 225,000 Administrative expenses . 385,500 Total costs and expenses 1,660,500 Net income . $ 589,500 The company has an opportunity to sell 15,000 additional units at $12 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 15% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by $64,500. Prepare an analysis to determine whether the company should accept or reject the offer to sell additional units at the…The standard labor rate is $8 per hour. Standard labor allowed per unit is 0.6 hours. The actual cost per labor hour is $7.5 and the actual labor hour per unit is 0.7 hours. What is the standard labor cost per output unit? a. $4.8 b. $5.6 c. $4.5 d. $5.25
- Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit ofthis product at the company’s normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is: 05 Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5.10Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.80Variable manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00Fixed manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.20Variable selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . $1.50Fixed selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.40 The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company’s capacity is 75,000 units per year.An orderhas been received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. Thisorder would not affect regular sales.Required: Assume the company has 1,000 units of this product left over from last year that areinferior to the…Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is: 05 Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5.10Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.80Variable manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00Fixed manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.20Variable selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . $1.50Fixed selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.40 The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company’s capacity is 75,000 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales. Required: If the order is accepted, by how much will annual profits be increased or decreased? (The order…Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit ofthis product at the company’s normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is: 05 Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5.10Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.80Variable manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00Fixed manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.20Variable selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . $1.50Fixed selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.40 The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company’s capacity is 75,000 units per year.An orderhas been received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. Thisorder would not affect regular sales.Required: If the order is accepted, by how much will annual profits be increased ordecreased? (The order will not…
- W A Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 40,000 units per month is as follows: Direct Materials.. $18.00 Direct Labor... Variable Manufacturing OH... Fixed Manufacturing OH. Variable S&A... Fixed S&A.. $6.80 Q. What is the minimum price A. $ $1.90 $5.10 $2.40 $11.60 The normal selling price of the product is $49.1 per unit. (16 An order has been received from an overseas customer for 1,000 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the Company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $0.10 less per unit on this order than on normal sales. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 100 units for regular…Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this productat the company’s normal activity level of 60,000 units per year is:Direct materials ................................................... $5.10Direct labor .......................................................... $3.80Variable manufacturing overhead ....................... $1.00Fixed manufacturing overhead ........................... $4.20Variable selling and administrative expense ....... $1.50Fixed selling and administrative expense ........... $2.40The normal selling price is $21 per unit. The company’s capacity is 75,000 units per year. An order hasbeen received from a mail-order house for 15,000 units at a special price of $14.00 per unit. This orderwould not affect regular sales.Required:1. If the order is accepted, by how much will annual profits be increased or decreased? (The order willnot change the company’s total fixed costs.)2. Assume the company has 1,000 units of this…I Your Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 40,000 units per month is as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor $53.60 $5.30 $1.40 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead..............$13.20 Variable selling and administrative expense.... $1.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense.... .$9.10 The normal selling price of the product is $91.60 per unit. An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,000 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would have no effect on the company's normal sales and would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $1.00 less per unit on this order than on normal sales. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. Suppose there is ample idle capacity to produce the units required by the overseas customer and…